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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Physical Review Letters

Imperfect blockade in Rydberg superatoms

Abstract

Ensembles of atoms interacting via their Rydberg levels, known as ``superatoms'' for their ability to encode qubits and to emit single photons, attract increasing attention as building blocks for quantum network nodes. Assessing their performance requires an accurate, physically informative and numerically scalable description of interactions in a large and disordered ensemble. We derive such a description from first principles and successfully test it against brute-force numerics and experimental data. This model proves essential to make quantitative predictions about gate fidelities or photon emission efficiencies, and to guide experiments towards large-scale superatom-based systems.

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BibTeX
@article{magro2026imperfect,
  title = {{Imperfect blockade in Rydberg superatoms}},
  author = {Valentin Magro and Sébastien Garcia and Alexei Ourjoumtsev},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1103/sbk8-n8y3},
  eprint = {2601.18506},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05782434v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Imperfect blockade in Rydberg superatoms
AU  - Valentin Magro
AU  - Sébastien Garcia
AU  - Alexei Ourjoumtsev
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/28
JO  - Physical Review Letters
DO  - 10.1103/sbk8-n8y3
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05782434v1
AB  - Ensembles of atoms interacting via their Rydberg levels, known as ``superatoms'' for their ability to encode qubits and to emit single photons, attract increasing attention as building blocks for quantum network nodes. Assessing their performance requires an accurate, physically informative and numerically scalable description of interactions in a large and disordered ensemble. We derive such a description from first principles and successfully test it against brute-force numerics and experimental data. This model proves essential to make quantitative predictions about gate fidelities or photon emission efficiencies, and to guide experiments towards large-scale superatom-based systems.
SN  - 0031-9007
SN  - 1079-7114
ER  -