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Bounds on the maximum denominator of fractional chromatic numbers

Abstract

For a positive rational number x=p/q, where p and q are coprime positive integers, let den(x)=q. For a positive integer n, let sd(n)=max{den(χf(G)): |V(G)|=n}. Let D(n)=2−n(n+1)(n+1)/2. It was proved by Alon, Tuza and Voigt that sd(n)≤ D(n). In this paper, we prove that sd(n)≤ D(n)n−1/2log2 n+1/4log2log2 n+O(1) for all sufficiently large n. For the lower bound on sd(n), it was recently proved by Bonamy, Hylasová, Kaiser and Sereni that limsupn→∞sd(n)1/n≥√2. We prove that limsupn→∞sd(n)1/n≥ 31/3>√2.

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BibTeX
@misc{xu2026bounds,
  title = {{Bounds on the maximum denominator of fractional chromatic numbers}},
  author = {Xinbo Xu and Xuding Zhu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.41771},
  eprint = {2610.41771},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41771},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bounds on the maximum denominator of fractional chromatic numbers
AU  - Xinbo Xu
AU  - Xuding Zhu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.41771
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41771
AB  - For a positive rational number x=p/q, where p and q are coprime positive integers, let den(x)=q. For a positive integer n, let sd(n)=max{den(χ_f(G)): |V(G)|=n}. Let D(n)=2^−n(n+1)^(n+1)/2. It was proved by Alon, Tuza and Voigt that sd(n)≤ D(n). In this paper, we prove that sd(n)≤ D(n)n^−1/2log_2 n+1/4log_2log_2 n+O(1) for all sufficiently large n. For the lower bound on sd(n), it was recently proved by Bonamy, Hylasová, Kaiser and Sereni that limsup_n→∞sd(n)^1/n≥√2. We prove that limsup_n→∞sd(n)^1/n≥ 3^1/3>√2.
ER  -