Brain-wide reconfiguration of burst firing by psilocybin reveals 5-HT2A-dependent circuit dynamics
- 1Allen Institute, Brain and Consciousness, Seattle
Abstract
Psilocybin produces rapid and lasting therapeutic effects, yet how 5-HT2A receptor activation reshapes brain-wide circuit dynamics during acute drug administration remains poorly understood. Using simultaneous multi-region Neuropixels recordings of 46,360 single units from 35 mice, together with scalp electroencephalography (EEG), pupillometry, and locomotion monitoring, we provide a brain-wide, single-unit and field-potential characterization of psilocybin's acute effects, with pharmacological dissection using the 5-HT2A antagonist ketanserin. Psilocybin selectively reconfigured burst coding, rather than mean firing rate, across cortical, thalamic, and hippocampal circuits: burst firing decreased in hippocampal CA1-CA3 and was bidirectionally modulated in the thalamus, with the reticular nucleus bursting more and first-order geniculate nuclei bursting less. Critically, most of these burst effects were abolished by ketanserin, consistent with at least partial 5-HT2A receptor dependence. These data suggest that the psychedelic state is not simply a matter of how much neurons fire, but of how they fire, pointing to a region-specific, 5-HT2A-associated reconfiguration of burst coding that may underlie the acute phenomenology of the psilocybin experience.
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BibTeX
@misc{momi2026brainwide,
title = {{Brain-wide reconfiguration of burst firing by psilocybin reveals 5-HT2A-dependent circuit dynamics}},
author = {D. Momi and Y. Nahas and D. Wyrick and L. C. Marks and L. D. Claar and R. De Filippo and P. Seyfourian and D. A. Pizzagalli and M. Buice and T. Ott and C. Koch and I. Rembado},
howpublished = {bioRxiv},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
doi = {10.64898/2026.08.14.744865},
url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.14.744865v2},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Brain-wide reconfiguration of burst firing by psilocybin reveals 5-HT2A-dependent circuit dynamics
AU - D. Momi
AU - Y. Nahas
AU - D. Wyrick
AU - L. C. Marks
AU - L. D. Claar
AU - R. De Filippo
AU - P. Seyfourian
AU - D. A. Pizzagalli
AU - M. Buice
AU - T. Ott
AU - C. Koch
AU - I. Rembado
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/14
PB - bioRxiv
DO - 10.64898/2026.08.14.744865
UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.14.744865v2
AB - Psilocybin produces rapid and lasting therapeutic effects, yet how 5-HT2A receptor activation reshapes brain-wide circuit dynamics during acute drug administration remains poorly understood. Using simultaneous multi-region Neuropixels recordings of 46,360 single units from 35 mice, together with scalp electroencephalography (EEG), pupillometry, and locomotion monitoring, we provide a brain-wide, single-unit and field-potential characterization of psilocybin's acute effects, with pharmacological dissection using the 5-HT2A antagonist ketanserin. Psilocybin selectively reconfigured burst coding, rather than mean firing rate, across cortical, thalamic, and hippocampal circuits: burst firing decreased in hippocampal CA1-CA3 and was bidirectionally modulated in the thalamus, with the reticular nucleus bursting more and first-order geniculate nuclei bursting less. Critically, most of these burst effects were abolished by ketanserin, consistent with at least partial 5-HT2A receptor dependence. These data suggest that the psychedelic state is not simply a matter of how much neurons fire, but of how they fire, pointing to a region-specific, 5-HT2A-associated reconfiguration of burst coding that may underlie the acute phenomenology of the psilocybin experience.
ER -