Unifying entanglement and nonclassicality via the Narcowich-Wigner spectrum
Abstract
Entanglement and nonclassicality are two fundamental features of quantum mechanics which serve as resources in quantum information processing tasks and are tightly connected by two-mode mixing. In this work, we show that the connection between entanglement and nonclassicality extends well beyond the two-mode mixing setting by considering the case of arbitrary multimode Gaussian evolutions. Using the Narcowich-Wigner spectrum as our main technical tool to quantify single-mode phase-space nonclassicality, we derive sufficient conditions for a single-mode state to generate NPT entanglement after a multimode Gaussian unitary evolution, which both tighten and generalize existing criteria. As an application, we obtain simple single-mode protocols for quantitatively testing the entanglement structure of multimode quantum states over arbitrary bipartitions. Our results identify the Narcowich-Wigner spectrum as a powerful tool for investigating fundamental properties of bosonic quantum states.
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BibTeX
@misc{frigerio2026unifying,
title = {{Unifying entanglement and nonclassicality via the Narcowich-Wigner spectrum}},
author = {Massimo Frigerio and Zacharie Van Herstraeten and Hania Herbi and Jack Davis and Nuno C. Dias and João N. Prata and Mattia Walschaers and Ulysse Chabaud},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.03544},
eprint = {2611.03544},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03544},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Unifying entanglement and nonclassicality via the Narcowich-Wigner spectrum
AU - Massimo Frigerio
AU - Zacharie Van Herstraeten
AU - Hania Herbi
AU - Jack Davis
AU - Nuno C. Dias
AU - João N. Prata
AU - Mattia Walschaers
AU - Ulysse Chabaud
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/02
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.03544
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03544
AB - Entanglement and nonclassicality are two fundamental features of quantum mechanics which serve as resources in quantum information processing tasks and are tightly connected by two-mode mixing. In this work, we show that the connection between entanglement and nonclassicality extends well beyond the two-mode mixing setting by considering the case of arbitrary multimode Gaussian evolutions. Using the Narcowich-Wigner spectrum as our main technical tool to quantify single-mode phase-space nonclassicality, we derive sufficient conditions for a single-mode state to generate NPT entanglement after a multimode Gaussian unitary evolution, which both tighten and generalize existing criteria. As an application, we obtain simple single-mode protocols for quantitatively testing the entanglement structure of multimode quantum states over arbitrary bipartitions. Our results identify the Narcowich-Wigner spectrum as a powerful tool for investigating fundamental properties of bosonic quantum states.
ER -