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Combinatorial Goussarov-Polyak-Viro Formulas for the Linking Number and Low Degree Coefficients of the Conway Polynomial

Abstract

The linking number and coefficients of the Conway polynomial are two examples of finite type invariants. Goussarov-Polyak-Viro proved that any finite type knot invariant can be computed in a two step process, where the second step is referred to as the GPV map for the invariant. This paper computes the GPV maps for the linking number and low-degree coefficients of the Conway Polynomial. Chmutov-Khoury-Rossi gave one description of the GPV maps for coefficients of the Conway polynomial in terms of arrow diagrams and state-sum calculations. We take a much more grounded approach using fundamental linear algebra to describe the GPV maps in terms of a basis for the vector space of Gauss diagrams.

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BibTeX
@misc{scherich2026combinatorial,
  title = {{Combinatorial Goussarov-Polyak-Viro Formulas for the Linking Number and Low Degree Coefficients of the Conway Polynomial}},
  author = {Nancy Scherich and Nathaniel Song},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.20413},
  eprint = {2609.20413},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20413},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Combinatorial Goussarov-Polyak-Viro Formulas for the Linking Number and Low Degree Coefficients of the Conway Polynomial
AU  - Nancy Scherich
AU  - Nathaniel Song
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.20413
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20413
AB  - The linking number and coefficients of the Conway polynomial are two examples of finite type invariants. Goussarov-Polyak-Viro proved that any finite type knot invariant can be computed in a two step process, where the second step is referred to as the GPV map for the invariant. This paper computes the GPV maps for the linking number and low-degree coefficients of the Conway Polynomial. Chmutov-Khoury-Rossi gave one description of the GPV maps for coefficients of the Conway polynomial in terms of arrow diagrams and state-sum calculations. We take a much more grounded approach using fundamental linear algebra to describe the GPV maps in terms of a basis for the vector space of Gauss diagrams.
ER  -