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PreprintCC BY-NCbioRxiv

EV-Tracer enables lineage-resolved detection and molecular profiling of extracellular vesicle-associated signals in cancer-fibroblast co-culture

  1. 1Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences, Nippon Medical School

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) facilitate intercellular communication by transferring diverse bioactive molecules from donor to recipient cells. However, EVs released by distinct cellular lineages become difficult to distinguish when mixed in multicellular experimental models, limiting the analysis of how cell-cell interactions affect EV-associated molecular profiles. To address this, EV-Tracer, a CD63-based dual-fluorescence tracing and capture system for detecting, isolating, and profiling lineage-associated EV fractions, was developed. Achilles or mScarlet was inserted into the small extracellular loop of CD63, enabling tracer-specific EV detection by digital counting, antibody-based isolation, and live-cell visualisation. Exploratory EV RNA sequencing suggested that physical cell-cell contact was associated with distinct EV RNA profiles, including interferon-related signals, which were supported by targeted cellular and EV-associated RNA analyses. EV-Tracer provides a practical framework for investigating lineage-associated EV dynamics and molecular signals in mixed-cell systems.

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BibTeX
@misc{naito2026evtracer,
  title = {{EV-Tracer enables lineage-resolved detection and molecular profiling of extracellular vesicle-associated signals in cancer-fibroblast co-culture}},
  author = {Y. Naito and C. Hori and K. Yoshida and T. Amano and M. Yashiro and K. Yanagihara and K. Honda},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.08.25.746941},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.25.746941v2},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - EV-Tracer enables lineage-resolved detection and molecular profiling of extracellular vesicle-associated signals in cancer-fibroblast co-culture
AU  - Y. Naito
AU  - C. Hori
AU  - K. Yoshida
AU  - T. Amano
AU  - M. Yashiro
AU  - K. Yanagihara
AU  - K. Honda
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/25
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.08.25.746941
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.25.746941v2
AB  - Extracellular vesicles (EVs) facilitate intercellular communication by transferring diverse bioactive molecules from donor to recipient cells. However, EVs released by distinct cellular lineages become difficult to distinguish when mixed in multicellular experimental models, limiting the analysis of how cell-cell interactions affect EV-associated molecular profiles. To address this, EV-Tracer, a CD63-based dual-fluorescence tracing and capture system for detecting, isolating, and profiling lineage-associated EV fractions, was developed. Achilles or mScarlet was inserted into the small extracellular loop of CD63, enabling tracer-specific EV detection by digital counting, antibody-based isolation, and live-cell visualisation. Exploratory EV RNA sequencing suggested that physical cell-cell contact was associated with distinct EV RNA profiles, including interferon-related signals, which were supported by targeted cellular and EV-associated RNA analyses. EV-Tracer provides a practical framework for investigating lineage-associated EV dynamics and molecular signals in mixed-cell systems.
ER  -