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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

The a-number of the Serre-type maximal curves of Abdón-Bezerra-Quoos

Abstract

For every prime power q, we determine the a-number of the Serre-type maximal curves X(q,n): yq2−y=x(qn+1)/(q+1) over 𝔽q2n, n≥ 3 odd, introduced by Abdón, Bezerra and Quoos as a generalization of Serre's curve y4+y=x3 over 𝔽64. The Weierstrass semigroup at the unique point at infinity gives an explicit basis of holomorphic differentials, on which the Cartier operator acts by monomials; this reduces the a-number to a lattice-point count, which we evaluate in closed form.

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BibTeX
@misc{shafighi2026anumber,
  title = {{The a-number of the Serre-type maximal curves of Abdón-Bezerra-Quoos}},
  author = {Mahyar Shafighi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.15266},
  eprint = {2610.15266},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15266},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The a-number of the Serre-type maximal curves of Abdón-Bezerra-Quoos
AU  - Mahyar Shafighi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/11
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.15266
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15266
AB  - For every prime power q, we determine the a-number of the Serre-type maximal curves X(q,n): y^q^2−y=x^(q^n+1)/(q+1) over 𝔽_q^2n, n≥ 3 odd, introduced by Abdón, Bezerra and Quoos as a generalization of Serre's curve y^4+y=x^3 over 𝔽_64. The Weierstrass semigroup at the unique point at infinity gives an explicit basis of holomorphic differentials, on which the Cartier operator acts by monomials; this reduces the a-number to a lattice-point count, which we evaluate in closed form.
ER  -