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Cyclic Incidence Orderings of Complete Graphs and 3-Uniform Hypergraphs

Abstract

We study cyclic orderings of all edges of a complete k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices in which the binary incidence sequences of the vertices are cyclic shifts of a common word. The shifts are chosen independently, with no prescribed action on the vertices. For 2≤ k<n, coprimality gcd(n,k)=1 is known to suffice even when consecutive edges must differ by a single vertex exchange. We recall a short orbit construction and prove the converse for the first two nontrivial uniformities without any adjacency requirement. For k=2, an ordering exists exactly when n=2 or n is odd; for k=3, exactly when n=3 or 3nmid n. The necessity proofs use reflected convolution identities and pair-intersection counts to constrain the vertex shifts to a torsion coset. For triples, multiplicity-preserving dilation and conditional prime-power capacity bounds complete the argument.

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BibTeX
@misc{zhou2026cyclic,
  title = {{Cyclic Incidence Orderings of Complete Graphs and 3-Uniform Hypergraphs}},
  author = {Junyu Zhou},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.06724},
  eprint = {2609.06724},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06724},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Cyclic Incidence Orderings of Complete Graphs and 3-Uniform Hypergraphs
AU  - Junyu Zhou
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.06724
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06724
AB  - We study cyclic orderings of all edges of a complete k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices in which the binary incidence sequences of the vertices are cyclic shifts of a common word. The shifts are chosen independently, with no prescribed action on the vertices. For 2≤ k<n, coprimality gcd(n,k)=1 is known to suffice even when consecutive edges must differ by a single vertex exchange. We recall a short orbit construction and prove the converse for the first two nontrivial uniformities without any adjacency requirement. For k=2, an ordering exists exactly when n=2 or n is odd; for k=3, exactly when n=3 or 3nmid n. The necessity proofs use reflected convolution identities and pair-intersection counts to constrain the vertex shifts to a torsion coset. For triples, multiplicity-preserving dilation and conditional prime-power capacity bounds complete the argument.
ER  -