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Reconstruction of graphs and surfaces from derived categories

Abstract

A pair of topological spaces X and Y is a \emph{Fourier--Mukai (FM) pair} if there is an equivalence of ∞-categories of derived sheaves of abelian groups Shv(X;D(ℤ))≃ Shv(Y;D(ℤ)). An FM pair (X,Y) is \emph{non-trivial} if X and Y are not homeomorphic. We consider the question of whether non-trivial FM pairs (X,Y) exist for which X and Y are both "nice" spaces, which in this article means admitting a triangulation. We show that the answer is no if X is second-countable and either (i) one-dimensional, (ii) a surface, or (iii) the 3-sphere. In order to prove this, we define two invariants of dualizable categories. The first invariant is an extension of \emph{Tate--Hochschild cohomology} (aka singular Hochschild cohomology) to a class of dualizable categories satisfying a countability assumption. For a homology manifold X, we relate the Tate--Hochschild cohomology of Shv(X;D(ℤ)) to the homology at infinity of X (in the sense of proper homotopy theory). The second invariant takes the form of a subcategory 𝒟Gor⊆𝒟 called the \emph{Gorenstein locus}, defined for every dualizable stable category 𝒟. For a triangularizable space X and a field k, we show that the Gorenstein locus of Shv(X;D(k)) is equal to the full subcategory of sheaves supported on the k-homology manifold locus of X.

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BibTeX
@misc{harr2026reconstruction,
  title = {{Reconstruction of graphs and surfaces from derived categories}},
  author = {Oscar Harr},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.13488},
  eprint = {2610.13488},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13488},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Reconstruction of graphs and surfaces from derived categories
AU  - Oscar Harr
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.13488
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13488
AB  - A pair of topological spaces X and Y is a \emph{Fourier--Mukai (FM) pair} if there is an equivalence of ∞-categories of derived sheaves of abelian groups Shv(X;D(ℤ))≃ Shv(Y;D(ℤ)). An FM pair (X,Y) is \emph{non-trivial} if X and Y are not homeomorphic. We consider the question of whether non-trivial FM pairs (X,Y) exist for which X and Y are both "nice" spaces, which in this article means admitting a triangulation. We show that the answer is no if X is second-countable and either (i) one-dimensional, (ii) a surface, or (iii) the 3-sphere. In order to prove this, we define two invariants of dualizable categories. The first invariant is an extension of \emph{Tate--Hochschild cohomology} (aka singular Hochschild cohomology) to a class of dualizable categories satisfying a countability assumption. For a homology manifold X, we relate the Tate--Hochschild cohomology of Shv(X;D(ℤ)) to the homology at infinity of X (in the sense of proper homotopy theory). The second invariant takes the form of a subcategory 𝒟_Gor⊆𝒟 called the \emph{Gorenstein locus}, defined for every dualizable stable category 𝒟. For a triangularizable space X and a field k, we show that the Gorenstein locus of Shv(X;D(k)) is equal to the full subcategory of sheaves supported on the k-homology manifold locus of X.
ER  -