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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Photon spheres, elliptic surfaces, and Seiberg-Witten geometry

Abstract

We study null geodesics in Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter spacetime and in its ω=−2/3 Kiselev deformation through the elliptic curves defined by the radial equation. The relation of these curves to the non-critical E7 Seiberg-Witten family yields differential equations for finite-distance light deflection, and explains the boundary source term through a suitable gauge of the Seiberg-Witten differential. This geometry separates the extremal point Q2=M2 from the Argyres-Douglas point Q2=9M2/8. We also determine the Kiselev critical and horizon loci, and show that, at fixed nonzero angular momentum, the Argyres-Douglas and ultracold loci meet only at zero Killing energy.

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BibTeX
@misc{blankenship2026photon,
  title = {{Photon spheres, elliptic surfaces, and Seiberg-Witten geometry}},
  author = {Cordell Blankenship and Andreas Malmendier and Michael T. Schultz},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.30730},
  eprint = {2609.30730},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30730},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Photon spheres, elliptic surfaces, and Seiberg-Witten geometry
AU  - Cordell Blankenship
AU  - Andreas Malmendier
AU  - Michael T. Schultz
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/25
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.30730
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30730
AB  - We study null geodesics in Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter spacetime and in its ω=−2/3 Kiselev deformation through the elliptic curves defined by the radial equation. The relation of these curves to the non-critical E_7 Seiberg-Witten family yields differential equations for finite-distance light deflection, and explains the boundary source term through a suitable gauge of the Seiberg-Witten differential. This geometry separates the extremal point Q^2=M^2 from the Argyres-Douglas point Q^2=9M^2/8. We also determine the Kiselev critical and horizon loci, and show that, at fixed nonzero angular momentum, the Argyres-Douglas and ultracold loci meet only at zero Killing energy.
ER  -