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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On the Ramanujan-Ligozat modular unit

Abstract

Let χ be the quadratic Dirichlet character of conductor N associated with a given real quadratic field k and let Xχ(N) be the double covering of X0(N) associated with χ. In this note, we study a modular unit f on the curve Xχ(N). We prove that the transform of f by the Fricke involution wN is the level N analogue of the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction introduced by Lee and Park. Furthermore, if N is a positive prime discriminant, then f is Ligozat's modular unit, which is known from Mazur's work on the Eisenstein ideal. We extend Ligozat's construction to any positive fundamental discriminant N.

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BibTeX
@misc{castanobernard2026ramanujanligozat,
  title = {{On the Ramanujan-Ligozat modular unit}},
  author = {Carlos Castano-Bernard},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.24307},
  eprint = {2610.24307},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.24307},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the Ramanujan-Ligozat modular unit
AU  - Carlos Castano-Bernard
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.24307
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.24307
AB  - Let χ be the quadratic Dirichlet character of conductor N associated with a given real quadratic field k and let X_χ(N) be the double covering of X_0(N) associated with χ. In this note, we study a modular unit f on the curve X_χ(N). We prove that the transform of f by the Fricke involution w_N is the level N analogue of the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction introduced by Lee and Park. Furthermore, if N is a positive prime discriminant, then f is Ligozat's modular unit, which is known from Mazur's work on the Eisenstein ideal. We extend Ligozat's construction to any positive fundamental discriminant N.
ER  -