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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Interplay between crystal structure and magnetism in CeCrB4

Abstract

CeCrB4 belongs to the family of MTB4 ternary metal borides, some of whose magnetic phases have recently been identified as quantum spin dimers. Employing density functional theory within the GGA+U framework, this work investigates the key ground-state properties of this system, including its ferromagnetic ground state, the mixed-valence nature of cerium, and the charge transfer from the cationic cerium--chromium layers to the anionic boron layers. In particular, we focus on elucidating the bonding mechanism within the structurally embedded Cr-Cr dimers. Specifically, we evaluate a previously proposed interpretation that the localized Cr 3dz2 states are molecular-like bonding and antibonding states. The calculated dependence of the 3dz2 electronic structure on the intra-dimer distance correlates with the level-splitting characteristics known for classical homonuclear diatomic molecules.

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BibTeX
@misc{werwinski2026interplay,
  title = {{Interplay between crystal structure and magnetism in CeCrB$_4$}},
  author = {Mirosław Werwiński and Andrzej Szajek and Andrzej Kowalczyk},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.28238},
  eprint = {2608.28238},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28238},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Interplay between crystal structure and magnetism in CeCrB_4
AU  - Mirosław Werwiński
AU  - Andrzej Szajek
AU  - Andrzej Kowalczyk
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.28238
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28238
AB  - CeCrB_4 belongs to the family of MTB_4 ternary metal borides, some of whose magnetic phases have recently been identified as quantum spin dimers. Employing density functional theory within the GGA+U framework, this work investigates the key ground-state properties of this system, including its ferromagnetic ground state, the mixed-valence nature of cerium, and the charge transfer from the cationic cerium--chromium layers to the anionic boron layers. In particular, we focus on elucidating the bonding mechanism within the structurally embedded Cr-Cr dimers. Specifically, we evaluate a previously proposed interpretation that the localized Cr 3d_z^2 states are molecular-like bonding and antibonding states. The calculated dependence of the 3d_z^2 electronic structure on the intra-dimer distance correlates with the level-splitting characteristics known for classical homonuclear diatomic molecules.
ER  -