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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Mathematics

Vibration Power Flow Modeling and Experimental Verification of a Multi-Substructure Centrifugal Pump Prototype

  1. 1College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  2. 2Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, China

Abstract

To enable consistent modeling and quantitative evaluation of vibration-energy transmission in centrifugal pumps with multiple coupled substructures and branches, this study develops a generalized transfer-matrix model. The method combines Craig-Bampton reduction with the four-terminal parameter method and the multibody system transfer matrix method. Dynamic-equilibrium and kinematic-compatibility constraints are incorporated at branch nodes so that chain-like and branched paths can be assembled within one formulation. A vibration-power-flow model was developed for three layouts of a prototype comprising an equivalent pump body, an extended casing, spring–damper connectors, and a support base. Its predictions of axial active power flow at the L6 mounting-foot connection were compared with measurements over 8–1000 Hz. The mean relative error for the first 12 natural frequencies was 4.38%. The power-flow-level RMSEs for Layouts 1–3 were 3.12, 2.71, and 2.28 dB, respectively, and the highest proportion of frequency points within a ±3 dB deviation band was 91.4%. The three layouts exhibited similar power-flow trends over approximately 8–80 Hz, whereas differences in amplitude and peak–valley locations became pronounced above 250 Hz as energy was redistributed among parallel paths. The proposed framework provides a quantitative basis for comparing centrifugal-pump layouts and controlling vibration-transmission paths.

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BibTeX
@article{yang2026vibration,
  title = {{Vibration Power Flow Modeling and Experimental Verification of a Multi-Substructure Centrifugal Pump Prototype}},
  author = {Fabao Yang and Xinxiang He and Xiaoyong Yu and Shuowen Wang and Shuaijun Li and Peng Wu and Dazhuan Wu},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/math14203642},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/20/3642},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Vibration Power Flow Modeling and Experimental Verification of a Multi-Substructure Centrifugal Pump Prototype
AU  - Fabao Yang
AU  - Xinxiang He
AU  - Xiaoyong Yu
AU  - Shuowen Wang
AU  - Shuaijun Li
AU  - Peng Wu
AU  - Dazhuan Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
JO  - Mathematics
DO  - 10.3390/math14203642
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/20/3642
AB  - To enable consistent modeling and quantitative evaluation of vibration-energy transmission in centrifugal pumps with multiple coupled substructures and branches, this study develops a generalized transfer-matrix model. The method combines Craig-Bampton reduction with the four-terminal parameter method and the multibody system transfer matrix method. Dynamic-equilibrium and kinematic-compatibility constraints are incorporated at branch nodes so that chain-like and branched paths can be assembled within one formulation. A vibration-power-flow model was developed for three layouts of a prototype comprising an equivalent pump body, an extended casing, spring–damper connectors, and a support base. Its predictions of axial active power flow at the L6 mounting-foot connection were compared with measurements over 8–1000 Hz. The mean relative error for the first 12 natural frequencies was 4.38%. The power-flow-level RMSEs for Layouts 1–3 were 3.12, 2.71, and 2.28 dB, respectively, and the highest proportion of frequency points within a ±3 dB deviation band was 91.4%. The three layouts exhibited similar power-flow trends over approximately 8–80 Hz, whereas differences in amplitude and peak–valley locations became pronounced above 250 Hz as energy was redistributed among parallel paths. The proposed framework provides a quantitative basis for comparing centrifugal-pump layouts and controlling vibration-transmission paths.
SN  - 2227-7390
ER  -