Sensitivity of a Missing-Mass Search for a Light Dark Photon with a Positron Beam on a Hydrogen Target
Abstract
We present a Geant4-based simulation study of the sensitivity to a light dark photon, A', using a positron beam incident on a thin liquid-hydrogen target and a high-resolution forward electromagnetic calorimeter for final-state photon reconstruction. This study is motivated by ongoing research and development toward a low-energy positron facility at Jefferson Lab. The proposed search employs the missing-mass technique in the annihilation-in-flight process e+e- → γA', providing sensitivity to the A' independently of its decay mode. We evaluate the expected backgrounds from standard QED annihilation and bremsstrahlung processes and present the projected sensitivity to the kinetic-mixing parameter ε2 as a function of the A' mass. The experiment with 500~MeV beam will provide the data for A' mass range 7-19 MeV. The projected sensitivity on ε2 is 4×10−8 at mA'=19~MeV.
Related
- Search for dark photon in association with charged leptons at electron-positron colliders
- In-situ Generation of Polarized Attosecond Positron Bunches via Radiation-Wakefield Induced Two-Photon Pairs
- Prospective study of light dark matter search in positron beam mode with DarkSHINE experiment initiative
- Search for Sub-GeV Axion-Like Particles at EBES Pilot Run Using 4 GeV Positron Beam at KEK LINAC
- Probing the ALP--Photon--Dark Photon Interaction through the Mono-Photon plus Missing-Energy Signature at a Muon Collider
BibTeX
@misc{xiong2026sensitivity,
title = {{Sensitivity of a Missing-Mass Search for a Light Dark Photon with a Positron Beam on a Hydrogen Target}},
author = {Weizhi Xiong and Ashot Gasparian and Bogdan Wojtsekhowski},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.29159},
eprint = {2608.29159},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29159},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Sensitivity of a Missing-Mass Search for a Light Dark Photon with a Positron Beam on a Hydrogen Target
AU - Weizhi Xiong
AU - Ashot Gasparian
AU - Bogdan Wojtsekhowski
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/29
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.29159
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29159
AB - We present a Geant4-based simulation study of the sensitivity to a light dark photon, A', using a positron beam incident on a thin liquid-hydrogen target and a high-resolution forward electromagnetic calorimeter for final-state photon reconstruction. This study is motivated by ongoing research and development toward a low-energy positron facility at Jefferson Lab. The proposed search employs the missing-mass technique in the annihilation-in-flight process e^+e^- → γA', providing sensitivity to the A' independently of its decay mode. We evaluate the expected backgrounds from standard QED annihilation and bremsstrahlung processes and present the projected sensitivity to the kinetic-mixing parameter ε^2 as a function of the A' mass. The experiment with 500~MeV beam will provide the data for A' mass range 7-19 MeV. The projected sensitivity on ε^2 is 4×10^−8 at m_A'=19~MeV.
ER -