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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDStem Cell Reports

Age-Associated Decrease of the Histone Methyltransferase SUV39H1 in HSC Perturbs Heterochromatin and B Lymphoid Differentiation

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Abstract

The capacity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) to generate B lymphocytes declines with age, contributing to impaired immune function in the elderly. Here we show that the histone methyltransferase SUV39H1 plays an important role in human B lymphoid differentiation and that expression of SUV39H1 decreases with age in both human and mouse HSC, leading to a global reduction in H3K9 trimethylation and perturbed heterochromatin function. Further, we demonstrate that SUV39H1 is a target of microRNA miR-125b, a known regulator of HSC function, and that expression of miR-125b increases with age in human HSC. Overexpression of miR-125b and inhibition of SUV39H1 in young HSC induced loss of B cell potential. Conversely, both inhibition of miR-125 and enforced expression of SUV39H1 improved the capacity of HSC from elderly individuals to generate B cells. Our findings highlight the importance of heterochromatin regulation in HSC aging and B lymphopoiesis.

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BibTeX
@article{djeghloul2026ageassociated,
  title = {{Age-Associated Decrease of the Histone Methyltransferase SUV39H1 in HSC Perturbs Heterochromatin and B Lymphoid Differentiation}},
  author = {Dounia Djeghloul and Klaudia Kuranda and Isabelle Kuzniak and Daniela Barbieri and Irina Naguibneva and Caroline Choisy and Jean-Christophe Bories and Christine Dosquet and Marika Pla and Valérie Vanneaux and Gérard Socié and Françoise Porteu and David Garrick and Michele Goodhardt},
  journal = {Stem Cell Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.05.007},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05830716v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Age-Associated Decrease of the Histone Methyltransferase SUV39H1 in HSC Perturbs Heterochromatin and B Lymphoid Differentiation
AU  - Dounia Djeghloul
AU  - Klaudia Kuranda
AU  - Isabelle Kuzniak
AU  - Daniela Barbieri
AU  - Irina Naguibneva
AU  - Caroline Choisy
AU  - Jean-Christophe Bories
AU  - Christine Dosquet
AU  - Marika Pla
AU  - Valérie Vanneaux
AU  - Gérard Socié
AU  - Françoise Porteu
AU  - David Garrick
AU  - Michele Goodhardt
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/21
JO  - Stem Cell Reports
DO  - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.05.007
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05830716v1
AB  - The capacity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) to generate B lymphocytes declines with age, contributing to impaired immune function in the elderly. Here we show that the histone methyltransferase SUV39H1 plays an important role in human B lymphoid differentiation and that expression of SUV39H1 decreases with age in both human and mouse HSC, leading to a global reduction in H3K9 trimethylation and perturbed heterochromatin function. Further, we demonstrate that SUV39H1 is a target of microRNA miR-125b, a known regulator of HSC function, and that expression of miR-125b increases with age in human HSC. Overexpression of miR-125b and inhibition of SUV39H1 in young HSC induced loss of B cell potential. Conversely, both inhibition of miR-125 and enforced expression of SUV39H1 improved the capacity of HSC from elderly individuals to generate B cells. Our findings highlight the importance of heterochromatin regulation in HSC aging and B lymphopoiesis.
SN  - 2213-6711
ER  -