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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Riccati Equations and the Third Problem of Halmos

Abstract

Rencently, Fang, Hou, Jiang, and Zhang reduced Halmos's third problem to invertible operators with conjugate bi-geometric form. An operator has such a form if, with respect to an orthogonal decomposition, it admits a representation T = A & C 0 & B , A*, B ∈ B1(Oδ), where Oδ={z∈ℂ:|z|<δ} for some δ>0, and B1(Oδ) denotes the rank-one Cowen--Douglas class. We restrict our attention to the case B=A* with strictly positive coupling C, and settle Halmos's third problem for this class of operators. More precisely,we prove that every such operator T is invertible and that T−1 has a nontrivial closed invariant subspace. This result contributes to the study of Halmos's third problem within the conjugate bi-geometric framework.The proof combines monotone solutions of operator Riccati equations with strong operator convergence to construct invariant subspaces for associated Hamiltonian operator matrices.

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BibTeX
@misc{ji2026riccati,
  title = {{Riccati Equations and the Third Problem of Halmos}},
  author = {Kui Ji and Zhenyue Wang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.39605},
  eprint = {2610.39605},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39605},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Riccati Equations and the Third Problem of Halmos
AU  - Kui Ji
AU  - Zhenyue Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.39605
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39605
AB  - Rencently, Fang, Hou, Jiang, and Zhang reduced Halmos's third problem to invertible operators with conjugate bi-geometric form. An operator has such a form if, with respect to an orthogonal decomposition, it admits a representation T = A & C 0 & B , A^*, B ∈ B_1(O_δ), where O_δ={z∈ℂ:|z|<δ} for some δ>0, and B_1(O_δ) denotes the rank-one Cowen--Douglas class. We restrict our attention to the case B=A^* with strictly positive coupling C, and settle Halmos's third problem for this class of operators. More precisely,we prove that every such operator T is invertible and that T^−1 has a nontrivial closed invariant subspace. This result contributes to the study of Halmos's third problem within the conjugate bi-geometric framework.The proof combines monotone solutions of operator Riccati equations with strong operator convergence to construct invariant subspaces for associated Hamiltonian operator matrices.
ER  -