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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Joss-Weinberg covariant field with mass and spin 3/2

Abstract

We present the explicit theory of the Joss-Weinberg covariant field with spin 3/2 which is a eight-dimensional massive covariant field transforming according to the representation (3/2,0)⊕(0, 3/2) of the group SL(2,ℂ). As the transformation matrices of this representation are still unknown, we apply a new method for deriving them using exclusively maximally reducible representations, e. g. (1,0)⊗(1/2,0) instead of the irreducible one (1,1/2)=(1,0)⊗(0,1/2) we meet in usual frameworks. After applying this method, we obtain a $12$-component covariant field transforming according to the representation [(1,0)⊗(1/2,0)]⊕ [(0,1)⊗(0, 1/2)] which is maximally reducible, up to subspaces of irreducible representations of the SU(2) group. Consequently, after developing the theory in the direct product basis of the representation (1,0)⊗(1/2,0), we can separate the sector of spin half revealing thus the genuine Joss-Weinberg covariant field of spin 3/2, transforming according to the representation (3/2,0)⊕(0, 3/2). In this manner the theory of Joss-Weinberg covariant field of spin 3/2 can be build naturally deriving the field equation and associated matrices, Lagrangian formalism, inner product and the closed expressions of the orthonormal mode spinors.

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BibTeX
@misc{cotaescu2026jossweinberg,
  title = {{Joss-Weinberg covariant field with mass and spin $\frac32$}},
  author = {Ion I. Cotaescu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.28877},
  eprint = {2605.28877},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28877},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Joss-Weinberg covariant field with mass and spin 3/2
AU  - Ion I. Cotaescu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.28877
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28877
AB  - We present the explicit theory of the Joss-Weinberg covariant field with spin 3/2 which is a eight-dimensional massive covariant field transforming according to the representation (3/2,0)⊕(0, 3/2) of the group SL(2,ℂ). As the transformation matrices of this representation are still unknown, we apply a new method for deriving them using exclusively maximally reducible representations, e. g. (1,0)⊗(1/2,0) instead of the irreducible one (1,1/2)=(1,0)⊗(0,1/2) we meet in usual frameworks. After applying this method, we obtain a $12$-component covariant field transforming according to the representation [(1,0)⊗(1/2,0)]⊕ [(0,1)⊗(0, 1/2)] which is maximally reducible, up to subspaces of irreducible representations of the SU(2) group. Consequently, after developing the theory in the direct product basis of the representation (1,0)⊗(1/2,0), we can separate the sector of spin half revealing thus the genuine Joss-Weinberg covariant field of spin 3/2, transforming according to the representation (3/2,0)⊕(0, 3/2). In this manner the theory of Joss-Weinberg covariant field of spin 3/2 can be build naturally deriving the field equation and associated matrices, Lagrangian formalism, inner product and the closed expressions of the orthonormal mode spinors.
ER  -