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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Dichotomy for the Brauer-Manin obstruction in characteristic p

Abstract

Let X be a smooth, projective, geometrically integral variety over a global function field k of characteristic p. We show that if the unipotent Brauer group of X is zero, and the Picard scheme of X is torsion free, then only finitely many places of k can be potentially relevant to the Brauer--Manin obstruction for X. In the opposite case, almost all places of k are potentially relevant. If X is base changed from a finite field, then in both cases the finite set of exceptional places is empty. We give an example of a supersingular K3 surface over a global function field k of characteristic p>2 such that Br(X) is finite modulo Br(k), answering a question from our previous paper.

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BibTeX
@misc{lazda2026dichotomy,
  title = {{Dichotomy for the Brauer-Manin obstruction in characteristic p}},
  author = {Christopher D. Lazda and Alexei N. Skorobogatov},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.14967},
  eprint = {2606.14967},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14967},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Dichotomy for the Brauer-Manin obstruction in characteristic p
AU  - Christopher D. Lazda
AU  - Alexei N. Skorobogatov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.14967
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14967
AB  - Let X be a smooth, projective, geometrically integral variety over a global function field k of characteristic p. We show that if the unipotent Brauer group of X is zero, and the Picard scheme of X is torsion free, then only finitely many places of k can be potentially relevant to the Brauer--Manin obstruction for X. In the opposite case, almost all places of k are potentially relevant. If X is base changed from a finite field, then in both cases the finite set of exceptional places is empty. We give an example of a supersingular K3 surface over a global function field k of characteristic p>2 such that Br(X) is finite modulo Br(k), answering a question from our previous paper.
ER  -