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The range and omitted values of a certain sequence involving the partition function
Abstract
Let p(n) denote the ordinary partition function. Motivated by analogous questions concerning Euler's totient function and its complementary counting function, we study the range of the partition-derived sequence p(n)−n. We give combinatorial interpretations of this sequence and investigate both the attained and omitted positive integers. We obtain exact and asymptotic information about the gaps between consecutive attained values and show that the range is remarkably sparse: its counting function has order (log x)2, and consequently the range has natural density zero. We also extend the discussion to partitions whose Durfee square has side at least a fixed positive integer.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{chakraborty2026range,
title = {{The range and omitted values of a certain sequence involving the partition function}},
author = {Kalyan Chakraborty and Alisha Kazi and Manoj Upreti},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.08822},
eprint = {2609.08822},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08822},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - The range and omitted values of a certain sequence involving the partition function
AU - Kalyan Chakraborty
AU - Alisha Kazi
AU - Manoj Upreti
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.08822
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08822
AB - Let p(n) denote the ordinary partition function. Motivated by analogous questions concerning Euler's totient function and its complementary counting function, we study the range of the partition-derived sequence p(n)−n. We give combinatorial interpretations of this sequence and investigate both the attained and omitted positive integers. We obtain exact and asymptotic information about the gaps between consecutive attained values and show that the range is remarkably sparse: its counting function has order (log x)^2, and consequently the range has natural density zero. We also extend the discussion to partitions whose Durfee square has side at least a fixed positive integer.
ER -