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PreprintCC BYbioRxiv

Enabling predictive modeling of molecular connections between fermented foods and human inflammation through a paired dataset of cell-based models and multi-omics approaches

  1. 1UC San Diego

Abstract

Fermented foods are recognized for their rich microbial diversity and bioactive metabolites, which have recently been linked to anti-inflammatory effects and increased gut microbiome diversity. Despite extensive research on fermented foods including large-scale metagenomic surveys and metabolite characterization, a comprehensive mechanistic understanding of how diverse fermented foods, their microbes, and resulting metabolites interact with human biological pathways remains limited. Here, we systematically profiled over 100 commercially available fermented foods for their potential to prevent inflammation using a human cell-based model. We then generated bulk RNA sequencing of the human cells under these treatment conditions, along with metagenomic sequencing and metabolomics of the fermented foods used in the assays. By generating sample-matched multi-omics data, our work aims to lay the scientific groundwork that will enable scientists to generate predictive models and testable hypotheses about the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of fermented foods. This open-source resource comprising all raw data and parsed intermediary files allows the community to begin elucidating the molecular mechanisms between fermented foods and human biology, paving the way for new, scientifically informed strategies for the user of fermented foods as functional foods.

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BibTeX
@misc{mcdaniel2026enabling,
  title = {{Enabling predictive modeling of molecular connections between fermented foods and human inflammation through a paired dataset of cell-based models and multi-omics approaches}},
  author = {E. A. McDaniel and M. Schertler and C. Edillor and R. J. Dutton},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.09.22.753573},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.22.753573v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Enabling predictive modeling of molecular connections between fermented foods and human inflammation through a paired dataset of cell-based models and multi-omics approaches
AU  - E. A. McDaniel
AU  - M. Schertler
AU  - C. Edillor
AU  - R. J. Dutton
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/22
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.09.22.753573
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.22.753573v1
AB  - Fermented foods are recognized for their rich microbial diversity and bioactive metabolites, which have recently been linked to anti-inflammatory effects and increased gut microbiome diversity. Despite extensive research on fermented foods including large-scale metagenomic surveys and metabolite characterization, a comprehensive mechanistic understanding of how diverse fermented foods, their microbes, and resulting metabolites interact with human biological pathways remains limited. Here, we systematically profiled over 100 commercially available fermented foods for their potential to prevent inflammation using a human cell-based model. We then generated bulk RNA sequencing of the human cells under these treatment conditions, along with metagenomic sequencing and metabolomics of the fermented foods used in the assays. By generating sample-matched multi-omics data, our work aims to lay the scientific groundwork that will enable scientists to generate predictive models and testable hypotheses about the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of fermented foods. This open-source resource comprising all raw data and parsed intermediary files allows the community to begin elucidating the molecular mechanisms between fermented foods and human biology, paving the way for new, scientifically informed strategies for the user of fermented foods as functional foods.
ER  -