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PreprintCC BY 4.0HAL

Measurement of the triple-differential cross section of Z+jet production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

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Abstract

A measurement is presented of the triple-differential production cross section of Z/γ*(→ μμ)+jet events using proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The data, collected in the years 2016−2018, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. The cross section is measured as a function of the transverse momentum of the muon pair, the boost in rapidity of the center-of-mass system of the muon pair and the leading jet with respect to the laboratory frame, and half of their absolute rapidity separation. This choice of observables ensures sensitivity to the scattering angle in the center-of-mass frame and the fractional momenta of the interacting partons. After unfolding for detector effects in all three dimensions simultaneously, the results are compared with predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics corrected for electroweak and nonperturbative effects. This measurement provides valuable information towards characterizing the partonic structure of the proton and determining the strong coupling.

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BibTeX
@misc{gevorgyan2026measurement,
  title = {{Measurement of the triple-differential cross section of Z+jet production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrts$ = 13 TeV}},
  author = {Arzunik Gevorgyan and Aram Hayrapetyan and Vladimir Makarenko and Armen Tumasyan and Wolfgang Adam and Lisa Benato and Thomas Bergauer and Marko Dragicevic and Stefan Gundacker and Ali Kaan Guven and Priya Sajid Hussain and Manfred Jeitler and Natascha Krammer and Ang Li and Dietrich Liko and Mark Nicholas Matthewman and Jochen Schieck and Robert Schoefbeck and Maryam Shooshtari and Mangesh Sonawane and Niels van den Bossche and Wolfgang Waltenberger and Claudia Wulz and Tahys Janssen and Daniel Ocampo Henao and Thomas van Laer and Pierre van Mechelen and Donya Ahmadi and Jas Bierkens and Nordin Breugelmans and Soumya Dansana and Alexandre de Moor and Martin Delcourt and Stef Duponcheel and Chirayu Gupta and Felix Johannes Heyen and Yanwen Hong and Kai Kang and Pavlo Kashko and Steven Lowette and Inna Makarenko and Saranya Nandakumar and Stefaan Tavernier and Michael Tytgat and Gerrit van Onsem and Senne van Putte and Tiepolo Wybouw and Aya Beshr and Bugra Bilin and Franco Caviglia Roman and Barbara Clerbaux and Aloke Kumar Das and Isabelle de Bruyn and Gilles de Lentdecker and Eliott Ducarme and Hugues Evard and Laurent Favart and Ilia Kalaitzidou and Ali Khalilzadeh and Andrea Malara},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.39653},
  eprint = {2609.39653},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05781938v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Measurement of the triple-differential cross section of Z+jet production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV
AU  - Arzunik Gevorgyan
AU  - Aram Hayrapetyan
AU  - Vladimir Makarenko
AU  - Armen Tumasyan
AU  - Wolfgang Adam
AU  - Lisa Benato
AU  - Thomas Bergauer
AU  - Marko Dragicevic
AU  - Stefan Gundacker
AU  - Ali Kaan Guven
AU  - Priya Sajid Hussain
AU  - Manfred Jeitler
AU  - Natascha Krammer
AU  - Ang Li
AU  - Dietrich Liko
AU  - Mark Nicholas Matthewman
AU  - Jochen Schieck
AU  - Robert Schoefbeck
AU  - Maryam Shooshtari
AU  - Mangesh Sonawane
AU  - Niels van den Bossche
AU  - Wolfgang Waltenberger
AU  - Claudia Wulz
AU  - Tahys Janssen
AU  - Daniel Ocampo Henao
AU  - Thomas van Laer
AU  - Pierre van Mechelen
AU  - Donya Ahmadi
AU  - Jas Bierkens
AU  - Nordin Breugelmans
AU  - Soumya Dansana
AU  - Alexandre de Moor
AU  - Martin Delcourt
AU  - Stef Duponcheel
AU  - Chirayu Gupta
AU  - Felix Johannes Heyen
AU  - Yanwen Hong
AU  - Kai Kang
AU  - Pavlo Kashko
AU  - Steven Lowette
AU  - Inna Makarenko
AU  - Saranya Nandakumar
AU  - Stefaan Tavernier
AU  - Michael Tytgat
AU  - Gerrit van Onsem
AU  - Senne van Putte
AU  - Tiepolo Wybouw
AU  - Aya Beshr
AU  - Bugra Bilin
AU  - Franco Caviglia Roman
AU  - Barbara Clerbaux
AU  - Aloke Kumar Das
AU  - Isabelle de Bruyn
AU  - Gilles de Lentdecker
AU  - Eliott Ducarme
AU  - Hugues Evard
AU  - Laurent Favart
AU  - Ilia Kalaitzidou
AU  - Ali Khalilzadeh
AU  - Andrea Malara
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.39653
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05781938v1
AB  - A measurement is presented of the triple-differential production cross section of Z/γ^*(→ μμ)+jet events using proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The data, collected in the years 2016−2018, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^−1. The cross section is measured as a function of the transverse momentum of the muon pair, the boost in rapidity of the center-of-mass system of the muon pair and the leading jet with respect to the laboratory frame, and half of their absolute rapidity separation. This choice of observables ensures sensitivity to the scattering angle in the center-of-mass frame and the fractional momenta of the interacting partons. After unfolding for detector effects in all three dimensions simultaneously, the results are compared with predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics corrected for electroweak and nonperturbative effects. This measurement provides valuable information towards characterizing the partonic structure of the proton and determining the strong coupling.
ER  -