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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Probing Non-Abelian Topology through Quench Dynamics

Abstract

Quench dynamics offer valuable insights to topological matter, wherein the emergent topological phenomena serve as a dynamic probe to the topology of static Hamiltonians. While such a practice has been widely applied to detect the Abelian band topology or the Euler-class topology of band nodes, little is known regarding the quench dynamics of non-Abelian topological insulators in multiband systems, where the intertwining geometry of all eigenstates necessitates the description of noncommutative topological charges. Here we propose a quench protocol for non-Abelian topological insulators, so that the underlying topology can be systematically probed using dynamic signatures. Specifically, we develop a band-projection scheme to extract the gap-resolved topology from dynamic skyrmions in the emergent quasimomentum--time manifolds of the quench processes. These skyrmions are characterized by a series of gap-resolved dynamic Chern numbers, which enable us to reconstruct the full non-Abelian topology of the post-quench Hamiltonian, including the global non-Abelian topological charge and edge-state patterns under the open-boundary condition. Our proposal offers dynamical access to non-Abelian topology in multiband systems, and can be readily implemented using photons or cold atoms.

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BibTeX
@misc{zhang2026probing,
  title = {{Probing Non-Abelian Topology through Quench Dynamics}},
  author = {Zhenming Zhang and Tianyu Li and Wei Yi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.07456},
  eprint = {2611.07456},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07456},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Probing Non-Abelian Topology through Quench Dynamics
AU  - Zhenming Zhang
AU  - Tianyu Li
AU  - Wei Yi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.07456
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07456
AB  - Quench dynamics offer valuable insights to topological matter, wherein the emergent topological phenomena serve as a dynamic probe to the topology of static Hamiltonians. While such a practice has been widely applied to detect the Abelian band topology or the Euler-class topology of band nodes, little is known regarding the quench dynamics of non-Abelian topological insulators in multiband systems, where the intertwining geometry of all eigenstates necessitates the description of noncommutative topological charges. Here we propose a quench protocol for non-Abelian topological insulators, so that the underlying topology can be systematically probed using dynamic signatures. Specifically, we develop a band-projection scheme to extract the gap-resolved topology from dynamic skyrmions in the emergent quasimomentum--time manifolds of the quench processes. These skyrmions are characterized by a series of gap-resolved dynamic Chern numbers, which enable us to reconstruct the full non-Abelian topology of the post-quench Hamiltonian, including the global non-Abelian topological charge and edge-state patterns under the open-boundary condition. Our proposal offers dynamical access to non-Abelian topology in multiband systems, and can be readily implemented using photons or cold atoms.
ER  -