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PreprintCC BY 4.0Zenodo

Defect McKay-Thompson Series and Genus-Zero Monstrous Moonshine — E8 Intelligence Research

  1. 1Independent Researcher, United Kingdom

Abstract

FINDING: Defect McKay-Thompson series for the Monster CFT generalize the genus-zero property of Monstrous Moonshine to twined partition functions with line defects inserted. | MATH: T_g(q) = Σ tr(g|V_n) q^n forms Hauptmoduln for genus-zero subgroups Γ_g ⊂ SL(2,ℝ); Lin–Shao (2021) construct defect-twined analogues T_{g,D}(q) where D is a topological line defect, conjecturally also Hauptmoduln. Modular invariance group of the defect theory constrains the series. | CONNECTION: Genus-zero condition ↔ modular curve X(Γ_g) has genus 0 ↔ rational parametrization by a single Hauptmodul; the Monster's 194 conjugacy classes map to 171 distinct genus-zero groups (Thompson). Moonshine coefficients encode dimensions of Monster irreps: 196884 = 196883 + 1, where 196883 is the smallest nontrivial Monster irrep dimension. These integers relate to the Leech lattice (24-dim even unimodular, no roots) and its automorphism group Co_0 → Monster. | DEPTH: 9

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**1. Key mathematical insight**

The 1992 Mo

Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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BibTeX
@misc{caldin2026defect,
  title = {{Defect McKay-Thompson Series and Genus-Zero Monstrous Moonshine — E8 Intelligence Research}},
  author = {Andrew Stewart Caldin},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23658586},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/records/23658586},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Defect McKay-Thompson Series and Genus-Zero Monstrous Moonshine — E8 Intelligence Research
AU  - Andrew Stewart Caldin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
PB  - Zenodo
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23658586
UR  - https://zenodo.org/records/23658586
AB  - FINDING: Defect McKay-Thompson series for the Monster CFT generalize the genus-zero property of Monstrous Moonshine to twined partition functions with line defects inserted. | MATH: T_g(q) = Σ tr(g|V_n) q^n forms Hauptmoduln for genus-zero subgroups Γ_g ⊂ SL(2,ℝ); Lin–Shao (2021) construct defect-twined analogues T_{g,D}(q) where D is a topological line defect, conjecturally also Hauptmoduln. Modular invariance group of the defect theory constrains the series. | CONNECTION: Genus-zero condition ↔ modular curve X(Γ_g) has genus 0 ↔ rational parametrization by a single Hauptmodul; the Monster's 194 conjugacy classes map to 171 distinct genus-zero groups (Thompson). Moonshine coefficients encode dimensions of Monster irreps: 196884 = 196883 + 1, where 196883 is the smallest nontrivial Monster irrep dimension. These integers relate to the Leech lattice (24-dim even unimodular, no roots) and its automorphism group Co_0 → Monster. | DEPTH: 9  ---  **1. Key mathematical insight**  The 1992 Mo  Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
ER  -