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Linear Programming Upper Bounds for the Coil-in-the-Box Problem

Abstract

Let Sn denote the maximum length of a coil in the n-dimensional hypercube Qn, i.e., a simple cycle whose induced subgraph has no additional chords. We combine classical square-counting identities and structural properties of maximum coils with new valid combinatorial inequalities into a parameterized linear program whose optimal value provides an upper bound for Sn. For n≥13, we construct two analytic dual feasible solutions. Their objective values yield upper bounds on Sn, and the smaller value is the exact optimum of the parameterized LP. One dual solution results in the bound Sn≤ 2n−1 (8n(n−1)(5n−14))/(40n3−131n2+4n+136−(5n−14)⌊3n/4⌋), which improves upon the upper bounds in Lukito, Lukito-van Zanten, and Zémor for 13≤ n≤19853. The second yields the upper bound Sn≤ 2n−1( 1−1/30√(3n)+O(n−1) ), improving upon the asymptotic upper bound of Zémor. Taken together, the two bounds improve upon the upper bounds for Sn in Lukito, Lukito-van Zanten, and Zémor for every n≥13.

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BibTeX
@misc{byrnes2026linear,
  title = {{Linear Programming Upper Bounds for the Coil-in-the-Box Problem}},
  author = {Kevin M. Byrnes and Eric T. Harley and Florin Spinu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.36461},
  eprint = {2610.36461},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36461},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Linear Programming Upper Bounds for the Coil-in-the-Box Problem
AU  - Kevin M. Byrnes
AU  - Eric T. Harley
AU  - Florin Spinu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.36461
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36461
AB  - Let S_n denote the maximum length of a coil in the n-dimensional hypercube Q_n, i.e., a simple cycle whose induced subgraph has no additional chords. We combine classical square-counting identities and structural properties of maximum coils with new valid combinatorial inequalities into a parameterized linear program whose optimal value provides an upper bound for S_n. For n≥13, we construct two analytic dual feasible solutions. Their objective values yield upper bounds on S_n, and the smaller value is the exact optimum of the parameterized LP. One dual solution results in the bound S_n≤ 2^n−1 (8n(n−1)(5n−14))/(40n^3−131n^2+4n+136−(5n−14)⌊3n/4⌋), which improves upon the upper bounds in Lukito, Lukito-van Zanten, and Zémor for 13≤ n≤19853. The second yields the upper bound S_n≤ 2^n−1( 1−1/30√(3n)+O(n^−1) ), improving upon the asymptotic upper bound of Zémor. Taken together, the two bounds improve upon the upper bounds for S_n in Lukito, Lukito-van Zanten, and Zémor for every n≥13.
ER  -