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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Two-copy distillability of one-copy-undistillable negative-partial-transpose states in every dimension

Abstract

Whether entanglement with a negative partial transpose (NPT) can be undistillable is a longstanding open problem. In the canonical family of DiVincenzo \textit{et al.}, the one-copy-undistillable region was conjectured to remain undistillable at all copy numbers. We refute this: in every dimension d≥3, one vertex of this region is two-copy distillable, via an explicit Schmidt-rank-two tight-frame witness. The separation persists on an open set, while other states in the same region are provably two-copy undistillable. Twirling our counterexample into Werner form makes it two-copy undistillable, so this standard reduction can erase finite-copy distillability.

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BibTeX
@misc{tabia2026twocopy,
  title = {{Two-copy distillability of one-copy-undistillable negative-partial-transpose states in every dimension}},
  author = {Gelo Noel M. Tabia and Kai-Siang Chen and Min-Hsiu Hsieh},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.08836},
  eprint = {2608.08836},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.08836},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Two-copy distillability of one-copy-undistillable negative-partial-transpose states in every dimension
AU  - Gelo Noel M. Tabia
AU  - Kai-Siang Chen
AU  - Min-Hsiu Hsieh
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.08836
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.08836
AB  - Whether entanglement with a negative partial transpose (NPT) can be undistillable is a longstanding open problem. In the canonical family of DiVincenzo \textit{et al.}, the one-copy-undistillable region was conjectured to remain undistillable at all copy numbers. We refute this: in every dimension d≥3, one vertex of this region is two-copy distillable, via an explicit Schmidt-rank-two tight-frame witness. The separation persists on an open set, while other states in the same region are provably two-copy undistillable. Twirling our counterexample into Werner form makes it two-copy undistillable, so this standard reduction can erase finite-copy distillability.
ER  -