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Projective flatness of cylindrically symmetric Finsler metrics

Abstract

In this paper, we study cylindrically symmetric projectively flat Finsler metrics F=|y̅|ϕ(x0,r,s,z). We reformulate the conditions for projective flatness and strong convexity in terms of Ω=ϕ−sϕs−zϕz, isolating the compatibility condition missing in earlier work. Using the method of characteristics, we give an integral formula for all smooth local solutions near points with r>0 and s=z=0. These solutions are determined by a characteristic potential up to the addition of an invariant exact one-form. In the reversible case, the equation for the potential reduces to a (2+1)-dimensional wave equation on a half-space. We illustrate the reconstruction with a polynomial potential and compute the potentials of a known family of spherically symmetric metrics and their linear pullbacks. The convexity conditions also admit decreasing profiles and recover the spherical Beltrami metric as a particular case. Finally, suitable positive sums of linear pullbacks yield smooth reversible projectively flat Finsler metrics on ℝn+1 whose tangent norm at the origin is non-Riemannian. Consequently, these metrics are not linear pullbacks of spherically symmetric metrics

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BibTeX
@misc{solorzano2026projective,
  title = {{Projective flatness of cylindrically symmetric Finsler metrics}},
  author = {Newton Solórzano and Víctor León and Dik Lujerio},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.08747},
  eprint = {2611.08747},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08747},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Projective flatness of cylindrically symmetric Finsler metrics
AU  - Newton Solórzano
AU  - Víctor León
AU  - Dik Lujerio
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.08747
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08747
AB  - In this paper, we study cylindrically symmetric projectively flat Finsler metrics F=|y̅|ϕ(x^0,r,s,z). We reformulate the conditions for projective flatness and strong convexity in terms of Ω=ϕ−sϕ_s−zϕ_z, isolating the compatibility condition missing in earlier work. Using the method of characteristics, we give an integral formula for all smooth local solutions near points with r>0 and s=z=0. These solutions are determined by a characteristic potential up to the addition of an invariant exact one-form. In the reversible case, the equation for the potential reduces to a (2+1)-dimensional wave equation on a half-space. We illustrate the reconstruction with a polynomial potential and compute the potentials of a known family of spherically symmetric metrics and their linear pullbacks. The convexity conditions also admit decreasing profiles and recover the spherical Beltrami metric as a particular case. Finally, suitable positive sums of linear pullbacks yield smooth reversible projectively flat Finsler metrics on ℝ^n+1 whose tangent norm at the origin is non-Riemannian. Consequently, these metrics are not linear pullbacks of spherically symmetric metrics
ER  -