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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

The Finite Basis Problem for Multiplicatively Idempotent Semirings

Abstract

The variety of semirings satisfying x2≈ x is hereditarily finitely based in the signature consisting of addition and multiplication, without designated constants. Multiplication may be noncommutative, and the semirings need not be finite. A subdirect decomposition reduces the proof to the subvarieties defined by 3x≈ x and 3x≈2x. In the latter case, we express each polynomial identity using a common doubled part and isolated word occurrences. Four fixed identities align the first- and last-occurrence words of these occurrences. Induction on their content extracts protected identities. The associated word identities define a band variety, to which the finite basis theorem for bands applies.

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026finite,
  title = {{The Finite Basis Problem for Multiplicatively Idempotent Semirings}},
  author = {Aifa Wang and Lili Wang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.27463},
  eprint = {2610.27463},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27463},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Finite Basis Problem for Multiplicatively Idempotent Semirings
AU  - Aifa Wang
AU  - Lili Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.27463
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27463
AB  - The variety of semirings satisfying x^2≈ x is hereditarily finitely based in the signature consisting of addition and multiplication, without designated constants. Multiplication may be noncommutative, and the semirings need not be finite. A subdirect decomposition reduces the proof to the subvarieties defined by 3x≈ x and 3x≈2x. In the latter case, we express each polynomial identity using a common doubled part and isolated word occurrences. Four fixed identities align the first- and last-occurrence words of these occurrences. Induction on their content extracts protected identities. The associated word identities define a band variety, to which the finite basis theorem for bands applies.
ER  -