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PreprintCC BY 4.0HAL

The Benjamin-Ono Equation in the Long-Time Limit: Linearized Self-Similar Universality

Abstract

We obtain the leading term in the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Benjamin-Ono equation in the limit t → +∞ with x = O(t^(1/2) ). We show that the rate of decay exceeds that of self-similar solutions and obtain an explicit universal profile for the decaying solution, relating it to the linearization of the profile equation for self-similar solutions. The proof assumes a class of rational initial data u_0 in L^2 (R) ∩ L^1 (R) that exhibit generic behavior of the reflection coefficient at the origin.

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BibTeX
@misc{gassot2026benjaminono,
  title = {{The Benjamin-Ono Equation in the Long-Time Limit: Linearized Self-Similar Universality}},
  author = {Louise Gassot and Patrick Gérard and Peter D. Miller},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = jun,
  eprint = {2606.02989},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05765501v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Benjamin-Ono Equation in the Long-Time Limit: Linearized Self-Similar Universality
AU  - Louise Gassot
AU  - Patrick Gérard
AU  - Peter D. Miller
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/02
PB  - HAL
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05765501v1
AB  - We obtain the leading term in the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Benjamin-Ono equation in the limit t → +∞ with x = O(t^(1/2) ). We show that the rate of decay exceeds that of self-similar solutions and obtain an explicit universal profile for the decaying solution, relating it to the linearization of the profile equation for self-similar solutions. The proof assumes a class of rational initial data u_0 in L^2 (R) ∩ L^1 (R) that exhibit generic behavior of the reflection coefficient at the origin.
ER  -