Reversible Magneto-ionic Modification of Metallic Magnetic Thin Films
Abstract
Magnetic multilayers with structural inversion asymmetry, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), and large Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) are widely studied for magnetic domain wall- and skyrmion-based data processing applications. In this work, we report a controlled, nonvolatile, but reversible local modification of such a system by electrically driven oxygen migration through the metallic film structure by using ionic liquid gating. Our findings provide direct evidence for the modification of the oxidation state at the heavy metal (HM)/ferromagnet (FM) interface. As a result, we observed changes in fundamental magnetic properties, such as an increase in the effective anisotropy constant (Keff) and coercive field (Hc) with oxidation, and a decrease with the reduction of oxygen ions. Positive gate voltages relative to the thin film extract oxygen ions from the magnetic layer, significantly reducing the domain nucleation field. In contrast, negative voltages drive oxygen ions into the magnetic layer, leading to a reversible increase in the extent of domain wall pinning near saturation. We observe a corresponding decrease in the magnetic moment and DMI, with negative voltage reducing both. This magneto-ionic modulation in fully metallic structures is beneficial for spintronic device applications, particularly in field-programmable domain wall and skyrmion devices.
Versions
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BibTeX
@misc{hafiz2026reversible,
title = {{Reversible Magneto-ionic Modification of Metallic Magnetic Thin Films}},
author = {Md Golam Hafiz and Hari Babu Vasili and Philippa Shepley and Mannan Ali and Andrew J. Britton and Oscar Cespedes and Weibin Li and Manuel Valvidares and Rohit Pachat and Wilfried Fotso and Mourad Cherif and Shimpei Ono and Yves Roussigne and Mohamed Belmeguenai and Gavin Burnell},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.18396},
eprint = {2610.18396},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18396},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Reversible Magneto-ionic Modification of Metallic Magnetic Thin Films
AU - Md Golam Hafiz
AU - Hari Babu Vasili
AU - Philippa Shepley
AU - Mannan Ali
AU - Andrew J. Britton
AU - Oscar Cespedes
AU - Weibin Li
AU - Manuel Valvidares
AU - Rohit Pachat
AU - Wilfried Fotso
AU - Mourad Cherif
AU - Shimpei Ono
AU - Yves Roussigne
AU - Mohamed Belmeguenai
AU - Gavin Burnell
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/13
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.18396
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18396
AB - Magnetic multilayers with structural inversion asymmetry, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), and large Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) are widely studied for magnetic domain wall- and skyrmion-based data processing applications. In this work, we report a controlled, nonvolatile, but reversible local modification of such a system by electrically driven oxygen migration through the metallic film structure by using ionic liquid gating. Our findings provide direct evidence for the modification of the oxidation state at the heavy metal (HM)/ferromagnet (FM) interface. As a result, we observed changes in fundamental magnetic properties, such as an increase in the effective anisotropy constant (Keff) and coercive field (Hc) with oxidation, and a decrease with the reduction of oxygen ions. Positive gate voltages relative to the thin film extract oxygen ions from the magnetic layer, significantly reducing the domain nucleation field. In contrast, negative voltages drive oxygen ions into the magnetic layer, leading to a reversible increase in the extent of domain wall pinning near saturation. We observe a corresponding decrease in the magnetic moment and DMI, with negative voltage reducing both. This magneto-ionic modulation in fully metallic structures is beneficial for spintronic device applications, particularly in field-programmable domain wall and skyrmion devices.
ER -