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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Frontiers in Oncology

Dosimetry-guided morphomic modeling using daily FBCT for automated all-in-one radiotherapy eligibility assessment in postoperative cervical cancer

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop an automated decision-making model based on daily fan-beam CT (FBCT) morphomic features to determine whether a treatment fraction is suitable for AIO-RT initiation.MethodsA total of 48 postoperative cervical cancer patients with 313 FBCT fractions were retrospectively analyzed. Morphomic features were extracted from bladder, rectum, intrarectal gas, bilateral femoral head, and inter-organ spatial relationships. Feature selection was performed using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and predictive models were built using Random Forest (RF) and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) under leave-one-patient-out cross-validation.ResultsBoth models achieved consistent discriminative performance (AUC = 0.958 for RF and 0.952 for GBM). Bladder-related morphological features were the dominant predictors, particularly bladder volume and shape-derived descriptors. Spatial features also contributed to classification performance, while rectal gas showed limited but complementary predictive value.ConclusionThe proposed FBCT-based morphomic framework can accurately identify unsuitable fractions for AIO-RT before workflow initiation, providing a practical and interpretable decision-support tool for adaptive radiotherapy workflow optimization.

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BibTeX
@article{xu2026dosimetryguided,
  title = {{Dosimetry-guided morphomic modeling using daily FBCT for automated all-in-one radiotherapy eligibility assessment in postoperative cervical cancer}},
  author = {Yueliang Xu and Hao Chen and Xiaoting Xu and Songbing Qin and Guanghui Gan and Yuan Xu},
  journal = {Frontiers in Oncology},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.3389/fonc.2026.1913463},
  url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2026.1913463},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Dosimetry-guided morphomic modeling using daily FBCT for automated all-in-one radiotherapy eligibility assessment in postoperative cervical cancer
AU  - Yueliang Xu
AU  - Hao Chen
AU  - Xiaoting Xu
AU  - Songbing Qin
AU  - Guanghui Gan
AU  - Yuan Xu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
JO  - Frontiers in Oncology
DO  - 10.3389/fonc.2026.1913463
UR  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2026.1913463
AB  - ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop an automated decision-making model based on daily fan-beam CT (FBCT) morphomic features to determine whether a treatment fraction is suitable for AIO-RT initiation.MethodsA total of 48 postoperative cervical cancer patients with 313 FBCT fractions were retrospectively analyzed. Morphomic features were extracted from bladder, rectum, intrarectal gas, bilateral femoral head, and inter-organ spatial relationships. Feature selection was performed using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and predictive models were built using Random Forest (RF) and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) under leave-one-patient-out cross-validation.ResultsBoth models achieved consistent discriminative performance (AUC = 0.958 for RF and 0.952 for GBM). Bladder-related morphological features were the dominant predictors, particularly bladder volume and shape-derived descriptors. Spatial features also contributed to classification performance, while rectal gas showed limited but complementary predictive value.ConclusionThe proposed FBCT-based morphomic framework can accurately identify unsuitable fractions for AIO-RT before workflow initiation, providing a practical and interpretable decision-support tool for adaptive radiotherapy workflow optimization.
SN  - 2234-943X
ER  -