Evidence of partonic collectivity in OO collisions through the measurement of ϕ, K0S, and Λ elliptic flow
Abstract
The first measurement of the elliptic-flow coefficient (v2) of ϕ, K0S, and Λ(Λ̅) hadrons performed in OO collisions at √(sNN)=5.36 TeV with the ALICE detector is presented as a function of transverse momentum (pT) in central and semi-central collisions. For the ϕ meson, in particular, this is the first measurement of the elliptic flow in a small collision system. At low pT, a characteristic mass ordering of v2 is observed, consistent with collective expansion of the system, in which heavier hadrons are shifted to higher pT by a common velocity field. At intermediate pT, above 3 GeV/c, a baryon−meson splitting with a 10σ significance emerges, with the Λ(Λ̅) baryon exhibiting larger v2 values than mesons, while, despite its mass being close to the mass of the Λ, the ϕ follows the K0S. The ϕ meson behavior disfavors a purely mass-driven interpretation of the observed patterns and supports the role of hadronization via quark recombination from a collectively flowing partonic medium. These results provide complementary evidence that key signatures of partonic collectivity observed in Pb−Pb collisions persist in light nucleus−nucleus systems.
Related
- Exploring the limit of partonic collectivity in small collision systems at the LHC
- Strange-quark-number-dependent response to partonic dynamics in baryon-rich Au+Au collisions
- Strange-quark-number-dependent response to partonic dynamics in baryon-rich Au+Au collisions
- Direct measurement of Enhanced octupole collectivity in 148Dy
- Elliptic and triangular flow responses in O+O and Ne+Ne collisions from hydrodynamics and kinetic theory
BibTeX
@misc{collaboration2026evidence,
title = {{Evidence of partonic collectivity in OO collisions through the measurement of $ϕ$, K$^0_\rm S$, and $Λ$ elliptic flow}},
author = {ALICE Collaboration},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.36237},
eprint = {2610.36237},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36237},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Evidence of partonic collectivity in OO collisions through the measurement of ϕ, K^0_S, and Λ elliptic flow
AU - ALICE Collaboration
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/26
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.36237
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36237
AB - The first measurement of the elliptic-flow coefficient (v_2) of ϕ, K^0_S, and Λ(Λ̅) hadrons performed in OO collisions at √(s_NN)=5.36 TeV with the ALICE detector is presented as a function of transverse momentum (p_T) in central and semi-central collisions. For the ϕ meson, in particular, this is the first measurement of the elliptic flow in a small collision system. At low p_T, a characteristic mass ordering of v_2 is observed, consistent with collective expansion of the system, in which heavier hadrons are shifted to higher p_T by a common velocity field. At intermediate p_T, above 3 GeV/c, a baryon−meson splitting with a 10σ significance emerges, with the Λ(Λ̅) baryon exhibiting larger v_2 values than mesons, while, despite its mass being close to the mass of the Λ, the ϕ follows the K^0_S. The ϕ meson behavior disfavors a purely mass-driven interpretation of the observed patterns and supports the role of hadronization via quark recombination from a collectively flowing partonic medium. These results provide complementary evidence that key signatures of partonic collectivity observed in Pb−Pb collisions persist in light nucleus−nucleus systems.
ER -