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Frobenius functors and one-sided Hopf algebras in braided monoidal categories

Abstract

Evidence suggests a tight connection between the existence of antipode-like maps on bialgebra-like structures, and the Frobenius property for the associated free Hopf module functor. In this paper, we prove that in any braided monoidal category satisfying few mild assumptions, a bimonoid is a one-sided Hopf monoid and the antipode is a bimonoid anti-homomorphism, if and only if the free Hopf module functor is Frobenius. Our interest in these structures stems from having found genuine examples of one-sided Hopf monoids in contexts where the braiding is non-trivial. In fact, we provide a construction of the free one-sided Hopf monoid over a comonoid in any symmetric monoidal category with some non-restrictive additional assumptions. We present several examples of this construction, and describe the resulting one-sided (sometimes two-sided) Hopf monoids.

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BibTeX
@misc{bottegoni2026frobenius,
  title = {{Frobenius functors and one-sided Hopf algebras in braided monoidal categories}},
  author = {Lucrezia Bottegoni and Davide Ferri and Paolo Saracco},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13028},
  eprint = {2609.13028},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13028},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Frobenius functors and one-sided Hopf algebras in braided monoidal categories
AU  - Lucrezia Bottegoni
AU  - Davide Ferri
AU  - Paolo Saracco
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13028
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13028
AB  - Evidence suggests a tight connection between the existence of antipode-like maps on bialgebra-like structures, and the Frobenius property for the associated free Hopf module functor. In this paper, we prove that in any braided monoidal category satisfying few mild assumptions, a bimonoid is a one-sided Hopf monoid and the antipode is a bimonoid anti-homomorphism, if and only if the free Hopf module functor is Frobenius. Our interest in these structures stems from having found genuine examples of one-sided Hopf monoids in contexts where the braiding is non-trivial. In fact, we provide a construction of the free one-sided Hopf monoid over a comonoid in any symmetric monoidal category with some non-restrictive additional assumptions. We present several examples of this construction, and describe the resulting one-sided (sometimes two-sided) Hopf monoids.
ER  -