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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A counterexample to Scottish Book Problem 155

Abstract

We construct real Banach spaces X and Y and a bijection U: X→ Y which preserves all pairwise distances on every closed ball of radius 1/4 but is not a global isometry. The proof starts from an explicit injective map that preserves every distance at most 1/2 and shortens one longer distance. We then enlarge the source and target through a transfinite recursion that inserts every missing target point while preserving both injectivity and this distance threshold.

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BibTeX
@misc{ishiki2026counterexample,
  title = {{A counterexample to Scottish Book Problem 155}},
  author = {Yoshito Ishiki},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.29665},
  eprint = {2609.29665},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29665},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A counterexample to Scottish Book Problem 155
AU  - Yoshito Ishiki
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.29665
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29665
AB  - We construct real Banach spaces X and Y and a bijection U: X→ Y which preserves all pairwise distances on every closed ball of radius 1/4 but is not a global isometry. The proof starts from an explicit injective map that preserves every distance at most 1/2 and shortens one longer distance. We then enlarge the source and target through a transfinite recursion that inserts every missing target point while preserving both injectivity and this distance threshold.
ER  -