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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Persistence of C2 regularity for aggregation patches

Abstract

We prove persistence of C2 boundary regularity for patch solutions of the two-dimensional aggregation transport equation, in contrast with the known C2 ill-posedness of Euler vortex patches. More generally, we consider transport equations with kernels of the form L(∇ N), where N is the fundamental solution of the Laplacian and L is a linear map. We show that C2 regularity persists for every C2 initial patch if and only if L is a scalar multiple of the identity. Our approach builds on the curvature formulation introduced by Kiselev and Luo.

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BibTeX
@misc{cantero2026persistence,
  title = {{Persistence of $C^2$ regularity for aggregation patches}},
  author = {Juan Carlos Cantero and Marc Magaña},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.03258},
  eprint = {2611.03258},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03258},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Persistence of C^2 regularity for aggregation patches
AU  - Juan Carlos Cantero
AU  - Marc Magaña
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.03258
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03258
AB  - We prove persistence of C^2 boundary regularity for patch solutions of the two-dimensional aggregation transport equation, in contrast with the known C^2 ill-posedness of Euler vortex patches. More generally, we consider transport equations with kernels of the form L(∇ N), where N is the fundamental solution of the Laplacian and L is a linear map. We show that C^2 regularity persists for every C^2 initial patch if and only if L is a scalar multiple of the identity. Our approach builds on the curvature formulation introduced by Kiselev and Luo.
ER  -