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A convolution inequality and the Krzyż conjecture

Abstract

Using a sharp bound for convolutions of non-negative trigonometric polynomials with the Fejér kernel resembling a pointwise variant of Bernstein's inequality for polynomials, we prove new properties of extremal functions for the Krzyż conjecture. In particular, we resolve a 1993 conjecture of Peretz by showing that if f is extremal for some coefficient, then |f(0)|≤ 1/e. Furthermore, we show that if equality holds in this estimate for every extremal function, then the Krzyż conjecture is true.

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BibTeX
@misc{macdonald2026convolution,
  title = {{A convolution inequality and the Krzyż conjecture}},
  author = {Sullivan Francis MacDonald},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.05363},
  eprint = {2611.05363},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05363},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A convolution inequality and the Krzyż conjecture
AU  - Sullivan Francis MacDonald
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.05363
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05363
AB  - Using a sharp bound for convolutions of non-negative trigonometric polynomials with the Fejér kernel resembling a pointwise variant of Bernstein's inequality for polynomials, we prove new properties of extremal functions for the Krzyż conjecture. In particular, we resolve a 1993 conjecture of Peretz by showing that if f is extremal for some coefficient, then |f(0)|≤ 1/e. Furthermore, we show that if equality holds in this estimate for every extremal function, then the Krzyż conjecture is true.
ER  -