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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Olympic-patterned pentaboron emitter featuring highly distorted geometry enables efficient solution-processed ultrapure green OLEDs

5 affiliations
  1. 1School of Materials Science and Engineering
  2. 2Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou
  3. 3Soochow University
  4. 4EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
  5. 5University of St Andrews

Abstract

Efficient, ultrapure green organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated via wet processing are crucial for ultrahigh definition displays but remain highly challenging due to the paucity of suitable emitters. Herein, we developed Oly-BN, a novel multipleresonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitter featuring a distinct Olympic-patterned boron-distribution. The zigzag doped heteroatom polycyclic aromatic framework enables near-degenerate singlet/triplet excited states. Integrating para-N-π-B motifs helps regulate the triplet manifold and emission color point, enabling energetically accessible higher lying triplet excited states with enhanced spinorbit coupling, while also suppressing low-frequency structural relaxation and modulating the optical bandgap. Oly-BN in toluene exhibits vivid green emission at 522 nm with a narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 17 nm, a photoluminescence quantum yield of 95%, and a fast reverse intersystem crossing rate constant of 6.9×106 s−1. Additionally, its highly twisted conformation weakens intermolecular interactions and favors bright, solid-state emission. The nonsensitized solution-processed OLEDs deliver ultrapure green electroluminescence with a CIEy value up to 0.73, and achieves an optimized maximum external quantum efficiency of 39.4%, which remains high at 29.9% at 1000 cd m-2. This work not only provides a promising highly saturated green emitter for solution-processed OLEDs but also demonstrates the importance of precisely integrating heteroatoms in modulating photophysical properties of MR-TADF emitters.

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BibTeX
@misc{xiong2026olympicpatterned,
  title = {{Olympic-patterned pentaboron emitter featuring highly distorted geometry enables efficient solution-processed ultrapure green OLEDs}},
  author = {Xin Xiong and Rajat Walia and Dongyang Chen and Cheng-Xi Li and Xiao-Chun Fan and Xian-Kai Chen and Yi-Zhong Shi and Jia Yu and Eli Zysman-Colman and Kai Wang and Xiao-Hong Zhang},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15008535/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008535/v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Olympic-patterned pentaboron emitter featuring highly distorted geometry enables efficient solution-processed ultrapure green OLEDs
AU  - Xin Xiong
AU  - Rajat Walia
AU  - Dongyang Chen
AU  - Cheng-Xi Li
AU  - Xiao-Chun Fan
AU  - Xian-Kai Chen
AU  - Yi-Zhong Shi
AU  - Jia Yu
AU  - Eli Zysman-Colman
AU  - Kai Wang
AU  - Xiao-Hong Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/09
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15008535/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008535/v1
AB  - Efficient, ultrapure green organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated via wet processing are crucial for ultrahigh definition displays but remain highly challenging due to the paucity of suitable emitters. Herein, we developed Oly-BN, a novel multipleresonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitter featuring a distinct Olympic-patterned boron-distribution. The zigzag doped heteroatom polycyclic aromatic framework enables near-degenerate singlet/triplet excited states. Integrating para-N-π-B motifs helps regulate the triplet manifold and emission color point, enabling energetically accessible higher lying triplet excited states with enhanced spinorbit coupling, while also suppressing low-frequency structural relaxation and modulating the optical bandgap. Oly-BN in toluene exhibits vivid green emission at 522 nm with a narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 17 nm, a photoluminescence quantum yield of 95%, and a fast reverse intersystem crossing rate constant of 6.9×106 s−1. Additionally, its highly twisted conformation weakens intermolecular interactions and favors bright, solid-state emission. The nonsensitized solution-processed OLEDs deliver ultrapure green electroluminescence with a CIEy value up to 0.73, and achieves an optimized maximum external quantum efficiency of 39.4%, which remains high at 29.9% at 1000 cd m-2. This work not only provides a promising highly saturated green emitter for solution-processed OLEDs but also demonstrates the importance of precisely integrating heteroatoms in modulating photophysical properties of MR-TADF emitters.
ER  -