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Full-radius dimension-free maximal inequalities for discrete Euclidean balls

Abstract

For every 1<p≤∞, we prove dimension-free maximal inequalities over all radii for normalized averages over Euclidean balls in ℤd. In particular, this settles the ℓ2 question attributed to Stein. The proof uses a two-saddle expansion at integer squared radii to compare ball multipliers with normalized discrete Gaussians at the zero and parity frequencies. First-order estimates give the full-radius ℓ2 bound. For 1<p<2, we combine higher-order residual estimates with dimension-uniform ℓ1 bounds for the residuals and levelwise interpolation to obtain the full range.

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BibTeX
@misc{jin2026fullradius,
  title = {{Full-radius dimension-free maximal inequalities for discrete Euclidean balls}},
  author = {Kaiwen Jin and Qingtang Su},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.08433},
  eprint = {2609.08433},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08433},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Full-radius dimension-free maximal inequalities for discrete Euclidean balls
AU  - Kaiwen Jin
AU  - Qingtang Su
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.08433
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08433
AB  - For every 1<p≤∞, we prove dimension-free maximal inequalities over all radii for normalized averages over Euclidean balls in ℤ^d. In particular, this settles the ℓ^2 question attributed to Stein. The proof uses a two-saddle expansion at integer squared radii to compare ball multipliers with normalized discrete Gaussians at the zero and parity frequencies. First-order estimates give the full-radius ℓ^2 bound. For 1<p<2, we combine higher-order residual estimates with dimension-uniform ℓ^1 bounds for the residuals and levelwise interpolation to obtain the full range.
ER  -