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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On phases of 4d Spin/SO Yang-Mills theories

Abstract

We study the low-temperature phase diagrams of Spin(N)/SO(N)± Yang-Mills theories as functions of the θ-parameter. In particular, for every even integer N≥ 4, we find a phase diagram consistent with the center/CP mixed anomaly, via the technique of mixed gauge theory. The resulting phase diagrams are in perfect agreement with the phase diagrams of Spin(N)/SO(N)± super Yang-Mills theory softly broken by a small gaugino mass. In the case of Spin(4k) Yang-Mills for an integer k≥ 2, only two phases appear in the phase diagram, while in the Spin(4) case the phase diagram contains four SPT phases protected by the ℤ2× ℤ2 center symmetry. In the case of Spin(4k+2) Yang-Mills for a positive integer k, the phase diagram contains four SPT phases protected by the ℤ4 center symmetry.

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BibTeX
@misc{hamachika2026phases,
  title = {{On phases of 4d $Spin/SO$ Yang-Mills theories}},
  author = {Ryo Hamachika and Takahiro Nishinaka},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.06058},
  eprint = {2611.06058},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06058},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On phases of 4d Spin/SO Yang-Mills theories
AU  - Ryo Hamachika
AU  - Takahiro Nishinaka
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.06058
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06058
AB  - We study the low-temperature phase diagrams of Spin(N)/SO(N)_± Yang-Mills theories as functions of the θ-parameter. In particular, for every even integer N≥ 4, we find a phase diagram consistent with the center/CP mixed anomaly, via the technique of mixed gauge theory. The resulting phase diagrams are in perfect agreement with the phase diagrams of Spin(N)/SO(N)_± super Yang-Mills theory softly broken by a small gaugino mass. In the case of Spin(4k) Yang-Mills for an integer k≥ 2, only two phases appear in the phase diagram, while in the Spin(4) case the phase diagram contains four SPT phases protected by the ℤ_2× ℤ_2 center symmetry. In the case of Spin(4k+2) Yang-Mills for a positive integer k, the phase diagram contains four SPT phases protected by the ℤ_4 center symmetry.
ER  -