Skip to content
DraconiticResearch
Search Sources API
203,234 studies31 sourcesUpdated 2 min ago
Peer-reviewedCC BYSolar Physics

The Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared Spectro-Polarimeter SCIP: An Instrument for SUNRISE III

45 more authors
19 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
  2. 2National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan
  3. 3The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan
  4. 4Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain
  5. 5Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium, S3PC https://s3pc.es/
  6. 6Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
  7. 7Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5210, Japan
  8. 8Advanced Research Center for Space Science and Technology, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan
  9. 9Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan
  10. 10National Institute of Fusion Science, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu, 509-5292, Japan
  11. 11Kwasan and Hida Observatory, Kyoto Univ., Kurabashira, Kamitakara, Takayama, Gifu, 506-1314, Japan
  12. 12National Solar Observatory, 22 Ohi’a Ku, Makawao, HI, 96768, USA
  13. 13Universitat de Valencia, Avda. de la Universitat s/n, E-46100, Burjassot, Spain
  14. 14Departamento de Astrofísica, Univ. de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, E-38200, Spain
  15. 15Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
  16. 16Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, IDR/UPM, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros 3, 28040, Madrid, Spain
  17. 17Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Ctra. de Ajalvir, km. 4, E-28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain
  18. 18Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
  19. 19Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD, USA

Abstract

The Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory is equipped with a one-meter aperture optical telescope, offering a unique platform for uninterrupted seeing-free observations across ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths from altitudes higher than 33 km. For the third flight of the upgraded Sunrise observatory conducted in 2024, now called Sunrise iii , a new spectro-polarimeter called the Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared spectroPolarimeter (SCIP) was developed for observing near-infrared wavelength ranges around 770 nm and 850 nm. These wavelength ranges contain many spectral lines, including two of the Ca ii infrared triplet, K i D1 and D2 lines, and multiple Fe i lines, that are sensitive to solar magnetic fields and velocities in the photosphere and chromosphere. SCIP consists of a grating spectrograph in which polarimetric measurements are conducted using a rotating waveplate as a modulator and polarizing beam splitters placed in front of the cameras. The spatial and spectral resolutions are 0.21'' 0.21 ″ and 1×105 1 × 10 5 , respectively, and a polarimetric sensitivity of 0.03% (1 σ σ ) of the continuum intensity is achieved with a 10 s integration time per a resolution element. To achieve high-precision detection of small polarization signals, we carefully designed the optical and mechanical systems, polarization components, control electronics, and onboard data processing. Together with the other post-focus instrumentation developed for Sunrise iii , the Sunrise Ultraviolet Spectropolarimeter and Imager (SUSI) and the Tunable Magnetograph (TuMag) visible imaging spectro-polarimeter, SCIP provides novel observations that help elucidate energy transfer and time-dependent phenomena across the solar photosphere and chromosphere.

Related

  1. Cause of chromospheric opposite polarity intrusions discovered in Sunrise III/SCIP data: MURaM-ChE simulations point to twisted flux ropes
    Patrick A. Ondratschek, Damien F. Przybylski, Robert H. Cameron +33
    arXivPreprintCC BY-SA 4.0Full textSolar & stellar physicsarXiv
  2. Chromospheric fluxes from the Ca II infrared triplet in M dwarfs. A homogeneous catalog from CARMENES spectra
    P. V. Souza dos Santos, H. M. Tabernero, I. Ribas +10
    Astronomy & AstrophysicsPeer-reviewedPublisher termsSolar & stellar physicsCrossref
  3. Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) on Chandrayaan-3: Instrument characteristics, calibration and onboard performance
    Bhavesh Jaiswal, Swapnil Singh, Ravishankar B T +20
    arXivPreprintarXiv licenceFull textInstrumentation & methodsPlanetary science & exoplanetsarXiv
  4. The SPHEREx Instrument: Calibration, Testing, and Performance Measurements of the Near-infrared Spectroscopic Surveyor from the Laboratory to In-orbit Commissioning
    Phil M. Korngut, James J. Bock, Samuel Condon +90
    The Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesPeer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Full textSolar & stellar physicsCrossref
  5. Compton Polarimeter Prototype for the CUbesat Solar Polarimeter (CUSP) mission
    Nicolas De Angelis, Andrea Alimenti, Riccardo Campana +41
    arXivPreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0Full textInstrumentation & methodsSolar & stellar physicsarXiv
BibTeX
@article{katsukawa2026sunrise,
  title = {{The Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared Spectro-Polarimeter SCIP: An Instrument for SUNRISE III}},
  author = {Yukio Katsukawa and J. C. del Toro Iniesta and Sami Khan Solanki and Masahito Kubo and Hirohisa Hara and Toshifumi Shimizu and Takayoshi Oba and Yusuke Kawabata and Toshihiro Tsuzuki and Fumihiro Uraguchi and K. Shinoda and T. Tamura and Y. Suematsu and Takuma Matsumoto and Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa and Yoshiyuki Naito and Kiyoshi Ichimoto and S. Nagata and Tetsu Anan and D. Orozco Suárez and Esteban Sanchis-Kilders and M. Balaguer Jiménez and Antonio Carlos López Jiménez and C. Quintero Noda and Daniel Álvarez García and J. L. Ramos and Juan Pedro Cobos Carrascosa and P. Labrousse and Beatriz Aparicio del Moral and A. Gomez and David Hernández Expósito and Eduardo Bailón Martínez and José Miguel Morales and Antonio J. Moreno Mantas and Ángel Tobaruela and I. Bustamante and F. J. Bailén and J. Blanco Rodríguez and J. L. Gasent Blesa and P. Rodríguez Martínez and A. Ferreres and D. Gilabert Palmer and Javier Piqueras and Isabel Pérez-Grande and Ignacio Torralbo and A. Álvarez‐Herrero and A. Lagg and Achim M. Gandorfer and T. Berkefeld and P. N. Bernasconi and Alex J. Feller and T. L. Riethmüller and H. N. Smitha and V. Martı́nez Pillet and Bianca Grauf and A. Bell and Michael Carpenter},
  journal = {Solar Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1007/s11207-026-02696-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-026-02696-0},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared Spectro-Polarimeter SCIP: An Instrument for SUNRISE III
AU  - Yukio Katsukawa
AU  - J. C. del Toro Iniesta
AU  - Sami Khan Solanki
AU  - Masahito Kubo
AU  - Hirohisa Hara
AU  - Toshifumi Shimizu
AU  - Takayoshi Oba
AU  - Yusuke Kawabata
AU  - Toshihiro Tsuzuki
AU  - Fumihiro Uraguchi
AU  - K. Shinoda
AU  - T. Tamura
AU  - Y. Suematsu
AU  - Takuma Matsumoto
AU  - Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa
AU  - Yoshiyuki Naito
AU  - Kiyoshi Ichimoto
AU  - S. Nagata
AU  - Tetsu Anan
AU  - D. Orozco Suárez
AU  - Esteban Sanchis-Kilders
AU  - M. Balaguer Jiménez
AU  - Antonio Carlos López Jiménez
AU  - C. Quintero Noda
AU  - Daniel Álvarez García
AU  - J. L. Ramos
AU  - Juan Pedro Cobos Carrascosa
AU  - P. Labrousse
AU  - Beatriz Aparicio del Moral
AU  - A. Gomez
AU  - David Hernández Expósito
AU  - Eduardo Bailón Martínez
AU  - José Miguel Morales
AU  - Antonio J. Moreno Mantas
AU  - Ángel Tobaruela
AU  - I. Bustamante
AU  - F. J. Bailén
AU  - J. Blanco Rodríguez
AU  - J. L. Gasent Blesa
AU  - P. Rodríguez Martínez
AU  - A. Ferreres
AU  - D. Gilabert Palmer
AU  - Javier Piqueras
AU  - Isabel Pérez-Grande
AU  - Ignacio Torralbo
AU  - A. Álvarez‐Herrero
AU  - A. Lagg
AU  - Achim M. Gandorfer
AU  - T. Berkefeld
AU  - P. N. Bernasconi
AU  - Alex J. Feller
AU  - T. L. Riethmüller
AU  - H. N. Smitha
AU  - V. Martı́nez Pillet
AU  - Bianca Grauf
AU  - A. Bell
AU  - Michael Carpenter
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/01
JO  - Solar Physics
DO  - 10.1007/s11207-026-02696-0
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-026-02696-0
AB  - The Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory is equipped with a one-meter aperture optical telescope, offering a unique platform for uninterrupted seeing-free observations across ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths from altitudes higher than 33 km. For the third flight of the upgraded Sunrise observatory conducted in 2024, now called Sunrise iii , a new spectro-polarimeter called the Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared spectroPolarimeter (SCIP) was developed for observing near-infrared wavelength ranges around 770 nm and 850 nm. These wavelength ranges contain many spectral lines, including two of the Ca ii infrared triplet, K i D1 and D2 lines, and multiple Fe i lines, that are sensitive to solar magnetic fields and velocities in the photosphere and chromosphere. SCIP consists of a grating spectrograph in which polarimetric measurements are conducted using a rotating waveplate as a modulator and polarizing beam splitters placed in front of the cameras. The spatial and spectral resolutions are 0.21'' 0.21 ″ and 1×10^5 1 × 10 5 , respectively, and a polarimetric sensitivity of 0.03% (1 σ σ ) of the continuum intensity is achieved with a 10 s integration time per a resolution element. To achieve high-precision detection of small polarization signals, we carefully designed the optical and mechanical systems, polarization components, control electronics, and onboard data processing. Together with the other post-focus instrumentation developed for Sunrise iii , the Sunrise Ultraviolet Spectropolarimeter and Imager (SUSI) and the Tunable Magnetograph (TuMag) visible imaging spectro-polarimeter, SCIP provides novel observations that help elucidate energy transfer and time-dependent phenomena across the solar photosphere and chromosphere.
SN  - 0038-0938
SN  - 1573-093X
ER  -