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Gaussian free field limit for the Airyβ line ensemble

Abstract

We prove that the centered height function of the Airyβ line ensemble converges for each β>0, under rescaling of space and time variables, towards the Gaussian free field in the half-plane. The conformal structure for GFF involves the spatial change of coordinate x↦ √(−x). The β--dependence is isolated in the field rescaling by √β. For the proofs we study the asymptotic expansions of the moments of Laplace transforms of the Airyβ line ensemble developed in our previous work with Xu.

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BibTeX
@misc{gorin2026gaussian,
  title = {{Gaussian free field limit for the Airy$_β$ line ensemble}},
  author = {Vadim Gorin and Lingfu Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.05852},
  eprint = {2611.05852},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05852},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Gaussian free field limit for the Airy_β line ensemble
AU  - Vadim Gorin
AU  - Lingfu Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.05852
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05852
AB  - We prove that the centered height function of the Airy_β line ensemble converges for each β>0, under rescaling of space and time variables, towards the Gaussian free field in the half-plane. The conformal structure for GFF involves the spatial change of coordinate x↦ √(−x). The β--dependence is isolated in the field rescaling by √β. For the proofs we study the asymptotic expansions of the moments of Laplace transforms of the Airy_β line ensemble developed in our previous work with Xu.
ER  -