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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

The realization graph of every degree sequence has a Hamilton path

Abstract

For a degree sequence d, the realization graph 𝒢_ℱ(d) is the graph whose vertices are the labeled realizations of d, two of which are adjacent if they differ by a single $2$-switch. We prove that for every degree sequence d and every realization S of d, the graph 𝒢_ℱ(d) contains a Hamilton path starting at S. This answers a question of Barrus (2016), which was also raised independently by Mütze (2023) in his survey of combinatorial Gray codes. As a consequence, an embedding observation of Arikati and Peled (1999) implies that for any vectors R and C of non-negative integers, the interchange graph 𝒜ℱ(R,C) of (0,1)-matrices with row sums R and column sums C contains a Hamilton path starting at any prescribed matrix, thereby resolving a question of Brualdi (1980).

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BibTeX
@misc{hladik2026realization,
  title = {{The realization graph of every degree sequence has a Hamilton path}},
  author = {Petr Hladík and Jiří Fink},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.18146},
  eprint = {2607.18146},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18146},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The realization graph of every degree sequence has a Hamilton path
AU  - Petr Hladík
AU  - Jiří Fink
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.18146
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18146
AB  - For a degree sequence d, the realization graph 𝒢_ℱ(d) is the graph whose vertices are the labeled realizations of d, two of which are adjacent if they differ by a single $2$-switch. We prove that for every degree sequence d and every realization S of d, the graph 𝒢_ℱ(d) contains a Hamilton path starting at S. This answers a question of Barrus (2016), which was also raised independently by Mütze (2023) in his survey of combinatorial Gray codes. As a consequence, an embedding observation of Arikati and Peled (1999) implies that for any vectors R and C of non-negative integers, the interchange graph 𝒜_ℱ(R,C) of (0,1)-matrices with row sums R and column sums C contains a Hamilton path starting at any prescribed matrix, thereby resolving a question of Brualdi (1980).
ER  -