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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

The complete spectrum of the linearized p-Laplacian at a Sobolev extremal

Abstract

Let 1<p<n and let v(x)=(1+|x|p/(p−1))−(n−p)/p be the standard radial extremal for the sharp Sobolev inequality. We determine all eigenvalues and eigenspaces of the linearized p-Laplacian at v, defined by its closed quadratic form in L2(ℝn,vp*−2 dx). After decomposition into spherical harmonics, an explicit gauge transformation and a change of variables identify each radial operator with a shifted Jacobi operator. This yields a complete eigenbasis indexed by (ℓ,k)∈ℕ02, where ℓ is the angular degree and k is the radial mode number.

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BibTeX
@misc{zhang2026complete,
  title = {{The complete spectrum of the linearized $p$-Laplacian at a Sobolev extremal}},
  author = {Yitian Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.27276},
  eprint = {2608.27276},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27276},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The complete spectrum of the linearized p-Laplacian at a Sobolev extremal
AU  - Yitian Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.27276
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27276
AB  - Let 1<p<n and let v(x)=(1+|x|^p/(p−1))^−(n−p)/p be the standard radial extremal for the sharp Sobolev inequality. We determine all eigenvalues and eigenspaces of the linearized p-Laplacian at v, defined by its closed quadratic form in L^2(ℝ^n,v^p^*−2 dx). After decomposition into spherical harmonics, an explicit gauge transformation and a change of variables identify each radial operator with a shifted Jacobi operator. This yields a complete eigenbasis indexed by (ℓ,k)∈ℕ_0^2, where ℓ is the angular degree and k is the radial mode number.
ER  -