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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Molecules

Migration Behavior of Aldehydes in Laminated and Non-Laminated Food-Contact Paper Materials

  1. 1College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China
  2. 2Jilin Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Changchun 130023, China

Abstract

Headspace gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) was adopted to detect and screen volatile substances in selected commercially available paper tableware with and without lamination. At an equilibrium temperature of 150 °C and an equilibrium time of 35 min, a total of 25 compounds were detected in non-laminated paper, and 55 compounds were detected in laminated paper. Six volatile compounds were detected in both paper samples with and without lamination, namely n-hexanal, furfural, benzaldehyde, n-octanal, nonanal, and decanal. The total concentrations of the six target substances in non-laminated paper samples ranged from 254 to 436 μg/mL, while those in laminated paper samples were in the range of 217–1550 μg/mL. The detection rates of all six target analytes (n-hexanal, furfural, benzaldehyde, n-octanal, nonanal and decanal) in the samples were ≥92.9%. In addition, a systematic study was carried out on the migration patterns of six target substances from laminated and non-laminated paper-based food-contact tableware at varying migration temperatures and migration times in four food simulants (4% acetic acid, 10% ethanol, 50% ethanol and isooctane), and the barrier property of the laminated coating was validated.

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BibTeX
@article{sun2026migration,
  title = {{Migration Behavior of Aldehydes in Laminated and Non-Laminated Food-Contact Paper Materials}},
  author = {Sijia Sun and Jiaqi Shao and Zeyue Gao and Qianqian Liu and Ying Xu and Li Mu and Gang Li},
  journal = {Molecules},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/molecules31213907},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/31/21/3907},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Migration Behavior of Aldehydes in Laminated and Non-Laminated Food-Contact Paper Materials
AU  - Sijia Sun
AU  - Jiaqi Shao
AU  - Zeyue Gao
AU  - Qianqian Liu
AU  - Ying Xu
AU  - Li Mu
AU  - Gang Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
JO  - Molecules
DO  - 10.3390/molecules31213907
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/31/21/3907
AB  - Headspace gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) was adopted to detect and screen volatile substances in selected commercially available paper tableware with and without lamination. At an equilibrium temperature of 150 °C and an equilibrium time of 35 min, a total of 25 compounds were detected in non-laminated paper, and 55 compounds were detected in laminated paper. Six volatile compounds were detected in both paper samples with and without lamination, namely n-hexanal, furfural, benzaldehyde, n-octanal, nonanal, and decanal. The total concentrations of the six target substances in non-laminated paper samples ranged from 254 to 436 μg/mL, while those in laminated paper samples were in the range of 217–1550 μg/mL. The detection rates of all six target analytes (n-hexanal, furfural, benzaldehyde, n-octanal, nonanal and decanal) in the samples were ≥92.9%. In addition, a systematic study was carried out on the migration patterns of six target substances from laminated and non-laminated paper-based food-contact tableware at varying migration temperatures and migration times in four food simulants (4% acetic acid, 10% ethanol, 50% ethanol and isooctane), and the barrier property of the laminated coating was validated.
SN  - 1420-3049
ER  -