Electron escape probability in high-efficiency photocathodes measured by reverse-injection photovoltage
Abstract
The characterization of electron transfer through the emitting surface is of crucial importance for optimizing existing and developing new photocathodes. Here we propose and develop a method for the direct determination of the electron escape probability in high-efficiency semiconductor photocathodes. The proposed method is based on the variations in the surface photovoltage upon the injection of emitted photoelectrons back into a photocathode (``reverse injection"), which is induced by the polarity reversal of the external electric field. We demonstrate the method on \textit{p}-GaN(Cs,O) photocathodes with negative effective electron affinity by measuring the evolution of photoemission quantum efficiency upon the reverse injection of emitted electrons.
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BibTeX
@misc{rozhkov2026electron,
title = {{Electron escape probability in high-efficiency photocathodes measured by reverse-injection photovoltage}},
author = {S. A. Rozhkov and D. A. Kustov and V. V. Bakin and V. S. Khoroshilov and V. L. Alperovich and O. E. Tereshchenko and H. E. Scheibler},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.18420},
eprint = {2607.18420},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18420},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Electron escape probability in high-efficiency photocathodes measured by reverse-injection photovoltage
AU - S. A. Rozhkov
AU - D. A. Kustov
AU - V. V. Bakin
AU - V. S. Khoroshilov
AU - V. L. Alperovich
AU - O. E. Tereshchenko
AU - H. E. Scheibler
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/16
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.18420
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18420
AB - The characterization of electron transfer through the emitting surface is of crucial importance for optimizing existing and developing new photocathodes. Here we propose and develop a method for the direct determination of the electron escape probability in high-efficiency semiconductor photocathodes. The proposed method is based on the variations in the surface photovoltage upon the injection of emitted photoelectrons back into a photocathode (``reverse injection"), which is induced by the polarity reversal of the external electric field. We demonstrate the method on \textit{p}-GaN(Cs,O) photocathodes with negative effective electron affinity by measuring the evolution of photoemission quantum efficiency upon the reverse injection of emitted electrons.
ER -