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Model Theory of Johnson Graphs

Abstract

A \emph{Johnson graph} J(n,k) is a graph whose vertices are the k-element subsets of an underlying set of size n where two vertices are adjacent if they intersect in a subset of size kβˆ’1. We extend the definition to allow infinite parameters and we study a natural limit theory Tπ’₯ of Johnson graphs. We show that Tπ’₯ is complete and we give an axiomatisation of Tπ’₯, from which we obtain a complete description of the models of Tπ’₯. We use this to show tameness properties of Tπ’₯, namely that Tπ’₯ is Ο‰-stable of Morley rank Ο‰, but not monadically dependent. In particular it follows that the class of all finite Johnson graphs is stable, and therefore dependent but not monadically dependent.

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BibTeX
@misc{benediktsson2026model,
  title = {{Model Theory of Johnson Graphs}},
  author = {Bjarki Geir Benediktsson and Dugald Macpherson and Isolde Adler},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.40054},
  eprint = {2610.40054},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40054},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Model Theory of Johnson Graphs
AU  - Bjarki Geir Benediktsson
AU  - Dugald Macpherson
AU  - Isolde Adler
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.40054
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40054
AB  - A \emph{Johnson graph} J(n,k) is a graph whose vertices are the k-element subsets of an underlying set of size n where two vertices are adjacent if they intersect in a subset of size kβˆ’1. We extend the definition to allow infinite parameters and we study a natural limit theory T_π’₯ of Johnson graphs. We show that T_π’₯ is complete and we give an axiomatisation of T_π’₯, from which we obtain a complete description of the models of T_π’₯. We use this to show tameness properties of T_π’₯, namely that T_π’₯ is Ο‰-stable of Morley rank Ο‰, but not monadically dependent. In particular it follows that the class of all finite Johnson graphs is stable, and therefore dependent but not monadically dependent.
ER  -