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Separation Theorems for Increasing Convex and Weak 3-Convex Orders on Real-Valued Random Variables
Abstract
We examine separation theorems for the increasing convex (stop-loss) order and weak 3-convex order. We improve prior proofs for the increasing convex order by using integrated survival functions. We extend the separation theorem for weak 3-convex order from non-negative random variables to general real-valued random variables with finite second moments via a constructive approach based on higher-order integrated survival functions. A counterexample verifies that the $3$-convex order and $2$-convex order chain does not hold for the weak $3$-convex order. Our results enrich stochastic order theories for actuarial science and risk management.
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BibTeX
@misc{su2026separation,
title = {{Separation Theorems for Increasing Convex and Weak 3-Convex Orders on Real-Valued Random Variables}},
author = {Yuting Su and Meng Guan and Zhenfeng Zou and Taizhong Hu},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.37025},
eprint = {2610.37025},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37025},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Separation Theorems for Increasing Convex and Weak 3-Convex Orders on Real-Valued Random Variables
AU - Yuting Su
AU - Meng Guan
AU - Zhenfeng Zou
AU - Taizhong Hu
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/27
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.37025
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37025
AB - We examine separation theorems for the increasing convex (stop-loss) order and weak 3-convex order. We improve prior proofs for the increasing convex order by using integrated survival functions. We extend the separation theorem for weak 3-convex order from non-negative random variables to general real-valued random variables with finite second moments via a constructive approach based on higher-order integrated survival functions. A counterexample verifies that the $3$-convex order and $2$-convex order chain does not hold for the weak $3$-convex order. Our results enrich stochastic order theories for actuarial science and risk management.
ER -