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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Mathematics

Fibonacci–Lucas Recurrence-Indexed Quaternionic Unitaries: Channel Convergence, Clifford Proximity, and Controlled Entanglement

  1. 1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Kastamonu University, 37100 Kastamonu, Türkiye
  2. 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kastamonu University, 37100 Kastamonu, Türkiye

Abstract

We investigate the normalized operator geometry of the mixed Fibonacci–Lucas quaternion Qn = Fn + Lni + Fn+1j + Ln+1k. Standard quaternion representations associate this sequence with single-qubit unitary channels. We first establish a convergence theorem for quaternion sequences with two distinct real characteristic roots and a strictly dominant positive root. It gives an exact average gate infidelity to the limit and sharp projective-step asymptotics, including the degenerate constant-channel case. For the Fibonacci–Lucas assignment, orthogonal Binet coefficient vectors yield exact finite-index formulas with projective steps of order φ−2n and average gate infidelities of order φ−4n. Strict comparison of the five projective Clifford rotation classes proves that the limiting unitary has a unique nearest projective Clifford, the cyclic Pauli-axis permutation, with average gate fidelity 115+5/90≈0.884408. For the controlled family, product-input maximization gives concurrence 1−an2, while independent Haar averaging gives linear-entropy entangling power 21−an2/9. Both admit explicit algebraic limits. Reproducible matrix and high-precision scalar calculations verify these results. The analysis supplies exact convergence, finite-group, and entanglement benchmarks for a recurrence-indexed family without assuming Hamiltonian dynamics.

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BibTeX
@article{unal2026fibonaccilucas,
  title = {{Fibonacci–Lucas Recurrence-Indexed Quaternionic Unitaries: Channel Convergence, Clifford Proximity, and Controlled Entanglement}},
  author = {Zafer Ünal and Can Doğan Vurdu},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/math14203693},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/20/3693},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Fibonacci–Lucas Recurrence-Indexed Quaternionic Unitaries: Channel Convergence, Clifford Proximity, and Controlled Entanglement
AU  - Zafer Ünal
AU  - Can Doğan Vurdu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
JO  - Mathematics
DO  - 10.3390/math14203693
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/20/3693
AB  - We investigate the normalized operator geometry of the mixed Fibonacci–Lucas quaternion Qn = Fn + Lni + Fn+1j + Ln+1k. Standard quaternion representations associate this sequence with single-qubit unitary channels. We first establish a convergence theorem for quaternion sequences with two distinct real characteristic roots and a strictly dominant positive root. It gives an exact average gate infidelity to the limit and sharp projective-step asymptotics, including the degenerate constant-channel case. For the Fibonacci–Lucas assignment, orthogonal Binet coefficient vectors yield exact finite-index formulas with projective steps of order φ−2n and average gate infidelities of order φ−4n. Strict comparison of the five projective Clifford rotation classes proves that the limiting unitary has a unique nearest projective Clifford, the cyclic Pauli-axis permutation, with average gate fidelity 115+5/90≈0.884408. For the controlled family, product-input maximization gives concurrence 1−an2, while independent Haar averaging gives linear-entropy entangling power 21−an2/9. Both admit explicit algebraic limits. Reproducible matrix and high-precision scalar calculations verify these results. The analysis supplies exact convergence, finite-group, and entanglement benchmarks for a recurrence-indexed family without assuming Hamiltonian dynamics.
SN  - 2227-7390
ER  -