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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Planar Contact Structures with Calabi-Yau Fillings and Topological Quantum Computation

Abstract

We study planar openbooks obtained by lifting braids through branched covers of D^2, together with the quantum operations in the Ising representation. We give a criterion for the Stein fillings to be Calabi-Yau (CY). Among positive factorizations of a fixed monodromy, a CY one has minimal length and its filling minimizes χand b_2. Applied to Baykur's recent examples, this gives a planar contact 3-manifold with infinitely many non-homeomorphic CY fillings, the cover there having degree \ge 6. At degree 4 a single CY filling forces every filling to be CY, and in one case the filling is unique; at degree \le 3 it is unique, and CY under a mild condition. Admissible cuts of D^2 decompose the openbook into subopenbooks. Every positive factorization then localizes, and the CY condition holds exactly when it holds locally. The state space is then a direct sum of tensor products indexed by the compatible parity choices, with at most two qubits per factor when the pieces have degree ≤ 4, the same range in which the CY condition depends only on the monodromy. For one degree 4 cover, the points, lines and flags of the two-qubit doily are realized by its subopenbooks. Fifteen liftable braids there share the same quantum operation and Stein filling, and are separated only by the subopenbook systems they admit. A choice of tensor-product structure is thus carried by the lift, not by the braid group representation, suggesting a link between contact topology and quantum entanglement.

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BibTeX
@misc{mori2026planar,
  title = {{Planar Contact Structures with Calabi-Yau Fillings and Topological Quantum Computation}},
  author = {Atsuhide Mori},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.30406},
  eprint = {2609.30406},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30406},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Planar Contact Structures with Calabi-Yau Fillings and Topological Quantum Computation
AU  - Atsuhide Mori
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.30406
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30406
AB  - We study planar openbooks obtained by lifting braids through branched covers of D^2, together with the quantum operations in the Ising representation. We give a criterion for the Stein fillings to be Calabi-Yau (CY). Among positive factorizations of a fixed monodromy, a CY one has minimal length and its filling minimizes χand b_2. Applied to Baykur's recent examples, this gives a planar contact 3-manifold with infinitely many non-homeomorphic CY fillings, the cover there having degree \ge 6. At degree 4 a single CY filling forces every filling to be CY, and in one case the filling is unique; at degree \le 3 it is unique, and CY under a mild condition. Admissible cuts of D^2 decompose the openbook into subopenbooks. Every positive factorization then localizes, and the CY condition holds exactly when it holds locally. The state space is then a direct sum of tensor products indexed by the compatible parity choices, with at most two qubits per factor when the pieces have degree ≤ 4, the same range in which the CY condition depends only on the monodromy. For one degree 4 cover, the points, lines and flags of the two-qubit doily are realized by its subopenbooks. Fifteen liftable braids there share the same quantum operation and Stein filling, and are separated only by the subopenbook systems they admit. A choice of tensor-product structure is thus carried by the lift, not by the braid group representation, suggesting a link between contact topology and quantum entanglement.
ER  -