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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Fast tensor transforms and ring-valued orthogonal matrices: an application to cryptography

Abstract

We present a generalization of the Fast Fourier and fast Walsh transform algorithms to tensor products of n arbitrary q× q matrices over a commutative ring, reducing the cost of applying such a tensor product from q2n to nqn ring operations. We then give an explicit construction of square orthogonal matrices over a commutative unitary ring, starting from a prescribed first row, and specialize this construction to ℤ/256ℤ. Combining these two ingredients, we propose a symmetric cryptosystem in which the secret key determines~n orthogonal matrices over ℤ/256ℤ whose tensor product encrypts a block of qn bytes; encryption and decryption both exploit the fast tensor product algorithm. We give three examples of implementations.

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BibTeX
@misc{peyriere2026fast,
  title = {{Fast tensor transforms and ring-valued orthogonal matrices: an application to cryptography}},
  author = {Jacques Peyrière},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.14782},
  eprint = {2609.14782},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14782},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Fast tensor transforms and ring-valued orthogonal matrices: an application to cryptography
AU  - Jacques Peyrière
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.14782
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14782
AB  - We present a generalization of the Fast Fourier and fast Walsh transform algorithms to tensor products of n arbitrary q× q matrices over a commutative ring, reducing the cost of applying such a tensor product from q^2n to nq^n ring operations. We then give an explicit construction of square orthogonal matrices over a commutative unitary ring, starting from a prescribed first row, and specialize this construction to ℤ/256ℤ. Combining these two ingredients, we propose a symmetric cryptosystem in which the secret key determines~n orthogonal matrices over ℤ/256ℤ whose tensor product encrypts a block of q^n bytes; encryption and decryption both exploit the fast tensor product algorithm. We give three examples of implementations.
ER  -