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Bounds for Unions of Several Parts in Balanced Graph Partitions

Abstract

Let k≥3 and 1≤ ℓ≤ k−1. We study balanced k-partitions of a graph for which the union of any ℓ parts induces few edges. We show that every graph G with n vertices and m edges admits a balanced partition V1,…,Vk such that maxsubstackA∈binom[k]ℓeG(⋃i∈ AVi)≤ℓ2/k2m+(ℓ2(k−ℓ))/k2(n−1)+(ℓ(k−ℓ))/(k(k−1))√((binomkℓ−1)m). In the case ℓ=2, our result confirms a conjecture of Bollobás and Scott in a stronger form.

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BibTeX
@misc{yang2026bounds,
  title = {{Bounds for Unions of Several Parts in Balanced Graph Partitions}},
  author = {Zhanping Yang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.30927},
  eprint = {2609.30927},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30927},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bounds for Unions of Several Parts in Balanced Graph Partitions
AU  - Zhanping Yang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.30927
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30927
AB  - Let k≥3 and 1≤ ℓ≤ k−1. We study balanced k-partitions of a graph for which the union of any ℓ parts induces few edges. We show that every graph G with n vertices and m edges admits a balanced partition V_1,…,V_k such that max_substackA∈binom[k]ℓe_G(⋃_i∈ AV_i)≤ℓ^2/k^2m+(ℓ^2(k−ℓ))/k^2(n−1)+(ℓ(k−ℓ))/(k(k−1))√((binomkℓ−1)m). In the case ℓ=2, our result confirms a conjecture of Bollobás and Scott in a stronger form.
ER  -